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Django Setup Guide

This guide walks you through setting up a Django project with proper dependency management and environment configuration.

Prerequisites

Python 3.8+
UV package manager installed

Project Setup

1. Create Project Directory

mkdir my-django-project
cd my-django-project

2. Initialize UV Project

uv init

3. Install Django

uv add django

4. Create Django Project

uv run django-admin startproject myproject .

Environment Configuration

1. Create Environment Files

Create a .env.dev file for development settings:

# .env.dev
DEBUG=True
SECRET_KEY=your-development-secret-key-here
DATABASE_URL=sqlite:///db.sqlite3
ALLOWED_HOSTS=localhost,127.0.0.1

2. Copy Environment File

Copy the development environment file to create your main environment file:

cp .env.dev .env

3. Install Python-dotenv

uv add python-dotenv

4. Configure Django Settings

Update your settings.py to use environment variables:

import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv

load_dotenv()

SECRET_KEY = os.getenv('SECRET_KEY')
DEBUG = os.getenv('DEBUG', 'False').lower() == 'true'
ALLOWED_HOSTS = os.getenv('ALLOWED_HOSTS', '').split(',')

# Database configuration
import dj_database_url
DATABASES = {
    'default': dj_database_url.parse(os.getenv('DATABASE_URL', 'sqlite:///db.sqlite3'))
}

Dependency Management

1. Add Development Dependencies

uv add --group dev black flake8 pytest pytest-django

2. Compile Requirements Files

Generate requirements files from your pyproject.toml:

# Generate production requirements
uv pip compile pyproject.toml -o requirements.txt

# Generate development requirements (includes dev group)
uv pip compile pyproject.toml -o requirements-dev.txt --group dev

3. Example pyproject.toml Structure

Your pyproject.toml should look similar to this:

[project]
name = "my-django-project"
version = "0.1.0"
description = ""
readme = "README.md"
dependencies = [
    "django>=4.2",
    "python-dotenv>=1.0.0",
    "dj-database-url>=2.0.0",
]

[project.optional-dependencies]
dev = [
    "black>=23.0.0",
    "flake8>=6.0.0",
    "pytest>=7.0.0",
    "pytest-django>=4.5.0",
]

[build-system]
requires = ["hatchling"]
build-backend = "hatchling.build"

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href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_p_align_css" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <p>Style paragraphs with CSS:</p> <div class="w3-code notranslate htmlHigh"> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>html<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>head<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>style<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><span class="cssselectorcolor" style="color:brown"><br>p <span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">{</span><span class="csspropertycolor" style="color:red"><br>  color<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> navy<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br>  text-indent<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> 30px<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br>  text-transform<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> uppercase<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br></span><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">}</span><br></span><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/style<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/head<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>body<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.<span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/body<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/html<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span> </div> <a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_p_style_css" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <p> More on paragraphs:</p> <div class="w3-code notranslate htmlHigh"> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br>This paragraph<br>contains a lot of lines<br>in the source code,<br> but the browser <br>ignores it.<br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span> </div> <a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_paragraphs2" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <p>Poem problems in HTML:</p> <div class="w3-code notranslate htmlHigh"> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br>My Bonnie lies over the ocean.<br>My Bonnie lies over the sea.<br>My Bonnie lies over the ocean.<br>Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me.<br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/p<span 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Django Setup Guide

Prerequisites

Project Setup

1. Create Project Directory

2. Initialize UV Project

3. Install Django

4. Create Django Project

Environment Configuration

1. Create Environment Files

2. Copy Environment File

3. Install Python-dotenv

4. Configure Django Settings

Dependency Management

1. Add Development Dependencies

2. Compile Requirements Files

3. Example pyproject.toml Structure

Similar Open-Source Projects

OK-

Database Setup

1. Run Migrations

2. Create Superuser

Running the Development Server

Project Structure

Additional Commands

Update Requirements

Install from Requirements

Git Setup

Next Steps