selenium-twitter-scraper

Setup

1. Install dependencies

pip install -r requirements.txt

Authentication Options

Using Environment Variable

1. Rename .env.example to .env.

2. Open .env and update environment variables

TWITTER_USERNAME=# Your Twitter Handle (e.g. @username)
TWITTER_USERNAME=# Your Twitter Username
TWITTER_PASSWORD=# Your Twitter Password

Authentication in Terminal

• Add a username and password to the command line.

python scraper --user=@elonmusk --password=password123

No Authentication Provided

• If you didn't specify a username and password, the program will ask you to enter a username and password.

Twitter Username: @username
Password: password123

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Authentication Sequence Priority

1. Authentication provided in terminal.
2. Authentication provided in environment variables.

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Usage

• Show Help

python scraper --help

• Basic usage

python scraper

• Setting maximum number of tweets. defaults to 50.

python scraper --tweets=500   # Scrape 500 Tweets

• Options and Arguments

usage: python scraper [option] ... [arg] ...

authentication options  description
--user                  : Your twitter account Handle.
                          e.g.
                          --user=@username

--password              : Your twitter account password.
                          e.g.
                          --password=password123

options:                description
-t, --tweets            : Number of tweets to scrape (default: 50).
                          e.g.
                            -t 500
                            --tweets=500

-u, --username          : Twitter username.
                          Scrape tweets from a user's profile.
                          e.g.
                            -u elonmusk
                            --username=@elonmusk

-ht, --hashtag          : Twitter hashtag.
                          Scrape tweets from a hashtag.
                          e.g.
                            -ht javascript
                            --hashtag=javascript

-l, --list              : List ID. Scrape tweets from a list. The
                          ID is taken from the x.com/list/... URL.
                          e.g.
                           -l "1324132413151"
                           --list "1324132413151"

-q, --query             : Twitter query or search.
                          Scrape tweets from a query or search.
                          e.g.
                            -q "Philippine Marites"
                            --query="Jak Roberto anti selos"

-a, --add               : Additional data to scrape and
                          save in the .csv file.

                          values:
                          pd - poster's followers and following

                          e.g.
                            -a "pd"
                            --add="pd"

                          NOTE: Values must be separated by commas.

--latest                : Twitter latest tweets (default: True).
                          Note: Only for hashtag-based
                          and query-based scraping.
                          usage:
                            python scraper -t 500 -ht=python --latest

--top                   : Twitter top tweets (default: False).
                          Note: Only for hashtag-based
                          and query-based scraping.
                          usage:
                            python scraper -t 500 -ht=python --top

-ntl, --no_tweets_limit : Set no limit to the number of tweets to scrape
                          (will scrap until no more tweets are available).

Sample Scraping Commands

• Custom Limit Scraping

python scraper -t 500

• User Profile Scraping

python scraper -t 100 -u elonmusk

• Hashtag Scraping

  • Latest

    python scraper -t 100 -ht python --latest
    

  • Top

    python scraper -t 100 -ht python --top
    

• Query or Search Scraping (Also works with twitter's advanced search.)

  • Latest

    python scraper -t 100 -q "Jak Roberto Anti Selos" --latest
    

  • Top

    python scraper -t 100 -q "International News" --top
    

• Advanced Search Scraping

  • For tweets mentioning @elonmusk:

    python scraper --query="(@elonmusk)"
    

  • For tweets that mentions @elonmusk with at least 1000 replies from January 01, 2020 - August 31, 2023:

    python scraper --query="(@elonmusk) min_replies:1000 until:2023-08-31 since:2020-01-01"
    

  • Perform more Advanced Search using Twitter's Advanced Search, just setup the advanced query and copy the resulting string query to the program:

  • Twitter Advanced Search

• Scrape Additional Data

python scraper --add="pd"

Values	Description
pd	Tweet poster's id, followers, and following count.

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