慕课网 首页 实战 路径 猿问 手记 登录 注册 11.11 Python 手记 \ 史上最全，最详idea搭建springdata+mongoDB+maven+springmvc 史上最全，最详idea搭建springdata+mongoDB+maven+springmvc 原创 2016-10-21 10:54:297759浏览2评论 作为IT届的小弟，本篇作为本人的第一篇手记，还希望各位大牛多多指点，以下均为个人学习所得，如有错误，敬请指正。本着服务IT小白的原则，该手记比较详细。由于最近使用postgre开发大型项目，发现了关系型数据库的弊端及查询效率之慢，苦心钻研之下，对nosql的mongoDB从无知到有了初步了解。 项目环境：win10+IntelliJ IDEA2016+maven3.3.9+MongoDB 3.2+JDK1.7+spring4.1.7 推荐网站（适合学习各种知识的基础）：http://www.runoob.com/ mongo安装请参考http://www.runoob.com/mongodb/mongodb-window-install.html 由于最近osChina的maven仓库挂掉，推荐大家使用阿里的镜像，速度快的飞起 maven配置：<localRepository>F:\.m2\repository</localRepository> <mirrors> <mirror> <id>alimaven</id> <name>aliyun maven</name> <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> </mirror> </mirrors> 这里不实用idea自带maven插件，改用3.3.9 图片描述 项目结构：图片描述 这里dao与mongoDao分别为mongoDB的两种查询方式： dao为JPA的查询方式（请参考springdataJPA） mongoDao使用mongoTemplate，类似于关系型数据库使用的jdbcTemplate 不罗嗦，上代码 先看配置文件 spring-context.xm为最基本的spring配置 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--扫描service包嗲所有使用注解的类型--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.lida.mongo"/> <!-- 导入mongodb的配置文件 --> <import resource="spring-mongo.xml" /> <!-- 开启注解 --> <context:annotation-config /> </beans> spring-web.xml为springmvc的基本配置 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"> <!--配置springmvc--> <!--1.开启springmvc注解模式--> <!--简化配置： (1)主动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping,AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter (2)提供一系列功能：数据绑定，数字和日期的format @NumberFormt @DataTimeFormat，xml json默认的读写支持--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!--servlet-mapping--> <!--2静态资源默认的servlet配置，（1）允许对静态资源的处理：js，gif （2）允许使用“/”做整体映射--> <!-- 容器默认的DefaultServletHandler处理 所有静态内容与无RequestMapping处理的URL--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!--3:配置jsp 显示viewResolver--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!-- 4自动扫描且只扫描@Controller --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.lida.mongo.controller" /> <!-- 定义无需Controller的url<->view直接映射 --> <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="redirect:/goMongo/list"/> </beans> spring-mongo.xml为mongo配置 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo.xsd"> <!-- 加载mongodb的属性配置文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:mongo.properties" /> <!-- spring连接mongodb数据库的配置 --> <mongo:mongo-client replica-set="${mongo.hostport}" id="mongo"> <mongo:client-options connections-per-host="${mongo.connectionsPerHost}" threads-allowed-to-block-for-connection-multiplier="${mongo.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier}" connect-timeout="${mongo.connectTimeout}" max-wait-time="${mongo.maxWaitTime}" socket-timeout="${mongo.socketTimeout}"/> </mongo:mongo-client> <!-- mongo的工厂，通过它来取得mongo实例,dbname为mongodb的数据库名，没有的话会自动创建 --> <mongo:db-factory id="mongoDbFactory" dbname="mongoLida" mongo-ref="mongo" /> <!-- 只要使用这个调用相应的方法操作 --> <bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate"> <constructor-arg name="mongoDbFactory" ref="mongoDbFactory" /> </bean> <!-- mongodb bean的仓库目录，会自动扫描扩展了MongoRepository接口的接口进行注入 --> <mongo:repositories base-package="com.lida.mongo" /> </beans> mongo.properties #mongoDB连接配置 mongo.hostport=127.0.0.1:27017 mongo.connectionsPerHost=8 mongo.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier=4 #连接超时时间 mongo.connectTimeout=1000 #等待时间 mongo.maxWaitTime=1500 #Socket超时时间 mongo.socketTimeout=1500 pom.xml <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.liad</groupId> <artifactId>mongo</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>mongo Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <!--使用junit4，注解的方式测试--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!--日志--> <!--日志 slf4j,log4j,logback,common-logging--> <!--slf4j是规范/接口--> <!--log4j,logback,common-logging是日志实现 本项目使用slf4j + logback --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.7.12</version> </dependency> <!--实现slf4j并整合--> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <!--数据库相关--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.22</version> <!--maven工作范围 驱动在真正工作的时候使用，故生命周期改为runtime--> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <!--servlet web相关--> <dependency> <groupId>taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>1.1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.5.4</version> </dependency> <!--spring--> <!--spring核心--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--spring dao--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId> <version>1.8.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId> <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId> <version>3.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--spring web--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--spring test--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> <version>3.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.10</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId> <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId> <version>2.6.9</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <finalName>mongo</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project> 两个实体类： /** * Created by DuLida on 2016/10/20. */ public class Address { private String city; private String street; private int num; public Address() { } public Address(String city, String street, int num) { this.city = city; this.street = street; this.num = num; } public String getCity() { return city; } public void setCity(String city) { this.city = city; } public String getStreet() { return street; } public void setStreet(String street) { this.street = street; } public int getNum() { return num; } public void setNum(int num) { this.num = num; } @Override public String toString() { return "Address{" + "city='" + city + '\'' + ", street='" + street + '\'' + ", num=" + num + '}'; } } /** * Created by DuLida on 2016/10/20. */ @Document(collection="person") public class Person implements Serializable { @Id private ObjectId id; private String name; private int age; private Address address; public Person() { } public Person( String name, int age, Address address) { this.name = name; this.age = age; this.address = address; } public ObjectId getId() { return id; } public void setId(ObjectId id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public Address getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(Address address) { this.address = address; } @Override public String toString() { return "Person{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + ", address=" + address + '}'; } } JPA的dao，注意这里只要继承MongoRepository不用写注解spring就能认识这是个Repository，MongoRepository提供了基本的增删改查，不用实现便可直接调用，例如testMongo的personDao.save(persons); public interface PersonDao extends MongoRepository<Person, ObjectId> { @Query(value = "{'age' : {'$gte' : ?0, '$lte' : ?1}, 'name':?2 }",fields="{ 'name' : 1, 'age' : 1}") List<Person> findByAge(int age1, int age2, String name); } mongoTemplate的dao /** * Created by DuLida on 2016/10/21. */ public interface PersonMongoDao { List<Person> findAll(); void insertPerson(Person user); void removePerson(String userName); void updatePerson(); List<Person> findForRequery(String userName); } @Repository("personMongoImpl") public class PersonMongoImpl implements PersonMongoDao { @Resource private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate; @Override public List<Person> findAll() { return mongoTemplate.findAll(Person.class,"person"); } @Override public void insertPerson(Person person) { mongoTemplate.insert(person,"person"); } @Override public void removePerson(String userName) { mongoTemplate.remove(Query.query(Criteria.where("name").is(userName)),"person"); } @Override public void updatePerson() { mongoTemplate.updateMulti(Query.query(Criteria.where("age").gt(3).lte(5)), Update.update("age",3),"person"); } @Override public List<Person> findForRequery(String userName) { return mongoTemplate.find(Query.query(Criteria.where("name").is(userName)),Person.class); } } JPA查询的测试类： /** * Created by DuLida on 2016/10/20. */ @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //告诉junit spring配置文件 @ContextConfiguration({"classpath:spring/spring-context.xml","classpath:spring/spring-mongo.xml"}) public class PersonDaoTest { @Resource private PersonDao personDao; /*先往数据库中插入10个person*/ @Test public void testMongo() { List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { persons.add(new Person("name"+i,i,new Address("石家庄","裕华路",i))); } personDao.save(persons); } @Test public void findMongo() { System.out.println(personDao.findByAge(2,8,"name6")); } } mongoTemplate查询的测试类 /** * Created by DuLida on 2016/10/21. */ @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //告诉junit spring配置文件 @ContextConfiguration({"classpath:spring/spring-context.xml","classpath:spring/spring-mongo.xml"}) public class MongoTemplateTest { @Resource private PersonMongoImpl personMongo; @Test public void testMongoTemplate() { //personMongo.insertPerson(new Person("wukong",24,new Address("石家庄","鑫达路",20))); //personMongo.removePerson("name3"); //personMongo.updatePerson(); //System.out.println(personMongo.findAll()); System.out.println(personMongo.findForRequery("wukong")); } } 注意测试前请先通过testMongo()向数据库中插入数据。 项目源码Git地址，仅供学习使用：https://github.com/dreamSmile/mongo.git 参考资料http://docs.spring.io/spring-data/mongodb/docs/current/reference/html/ 本文原创发布于慕课网 ，转载请注明出处，谢谢合作！ 相关标签：JAVAMongoDB 时间丶思考 天才小驴 你好小Song 陈词滥调1 4 人推荐 收藏 相关阅读 JAVA第三季1-9（模拟借书系统）作业 用pkp类，players类，playgame类三步教你写扑克牌游戏 Java入门第三季习题，简易扑克牌游戏 java学习第二季哒哒租车系统 Java入门第二季第六章练习题 请登录后，发表评论 评论（Enter+Ctrl） 全部评论2条 你好小Song2F 多数据源如何配置, 比如多个mongodb数据库再加mysql 1天前回复赞同0 时间丶思考 回复 你好小Song： 41分钟前 就在加一个datasource就行啊，原来mysql的datasource怎么加，现在就怎么加上就行，加上直接用。 回复 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⑂ 73 forks◯ 2 issuesUpdated May 14, 2026