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simple overview of python, numpy, scipy, matplotlib functions that are useful for scientific work
This is an overview of python, numpy, scipy, matplotlib functions that are useful for scientific work. It tries to keep examples as compact as possible.
Chose one of the following layouts:
Or the print version (without pandas until there are enough commands for a third page)
Printing the last version is a bit complicated so far if you want to have the same layout as on the webpage but possible: You can save the CSS layout as an image in firefox:
shift + f2 to open the web console.screenshot out.png --fullpage saves the current complete view
of the page to the download folder.Hopefully this will be simpler in the future !
If you wish to contribute, you only need to edit the file sheet.md and push it to the master branch (preferably via pull-request). The website updates automatically.
If, beyond your knowledge of Python, you also master HTML and CSS, you can also contribute to the design of the website. You can submit your ideas via the issues section or directly via pull-request.
Authors: A few scientists
Selected from shared topics, language and repository description—not editorial ratings.
📺 A Market Overview with the Federal Funds Rate and the price movements of Market Indexes, Forex, Metals and Crypto 💹
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http://www.seedpeer.me/details/4848277/TutsPlus---Build-Web-Apps-in-Node-and-Express.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/5683153/Tutsplus---Catch-Up-with-Ruby-on-Rails-4.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/4918947/TutsPlus---CodeIgniter-Essentials.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/5069781/TutsPlus---Connected-to-the-Backbone.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/5513056/Tutsplus---Designing-Professional-Resumes.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/5706815/Tutsplus-Easier-JavaScript-Apps-with-AngularJS.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6462415/TutsPlus---Easier-JavaScript-with-TypeScript.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/5868293/TutsPlus---Getting-Started-With-Windows-8-Development-Using-HTML,-CSS-&-JavaScript-V413HAV.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6150521/TutsPlus-HTML5-Video-Essentials-PRODEV.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/4841911/TutsPlus---JavaScript-Testing-With-Jasmine.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6593486/TutsPlus---Less-is-More.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6571637/TutsPlus---Modern-Testing-in-PHP-with-Codeception.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6095651/Tutsplus---Parallax-Scrolling-for-Web-Design.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6574591/TutsPlus---Say-Yo-to-Yeoman.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/4811335/Tutsplus---Test-Driven-Development-in-Ruby.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6268980/TutsPlus-Test-Driven-Development-With-CoffeeScript-and-Jasmine.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6185755/TutsPlus---The-MVC-Mindser-Jeffery-Way---ICARUS.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/5024493/TutsPlus---Venture-Into-Vim.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6286416/Tutsplus---Vim-for-Advanced-Users.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/6585031/Tutsplus---WordPress-Hackers-Guide-to-the-Galaxy.html http://www.seedpeer.me/details/4848477/TutsPlus---Writing-Modular-JavaScript.html @giansalex Owner Author giansalex commented on 26 Feb 2018 • SOLID http://www.allitebooks.com/beginning-solid-principles-and-design-patterns-for-asp-net-developers/ @giansalex Owner Author giansalex commented on 7 Mar 2018 Udemy: AWS Arquitecto de Soluciones Certificado Asociado https://mega.co.nz/#!ZzhGWSAL!wuthFca0SdJBjmaP5lFX0QF6PeMsrdclKFXlZL1Rsi4 Pass: gratismas.org @giansalex Owner Author giansalex commented on 7 Mar 2018 Go lang Complete https://www.freetutorials.us/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/FreeTutorials.Us-Udemy-go-the-complete-developers-guide.torrent @GCPBigData GCPBigData commented on 15 Jul 2018 go books https://drive.google.com/open?id=1d6OsFAn8kpHCXtw0bcoYuyHqrAdGZva0 @freisrael freisrael commented on 14 Aug 2018 giansalex thanks for sharing. I am looking for learning phython with Joe Marini. It would be great if you post it. @FirstBoy1 FirstBoy1 commented on 25 May 2019 Can anyone provide this book "Getting started with Spring Framework: covers Spring 5" by " J Sharma (Author), Ashish Sarin ". Thanks in advance @okreka okreka commented on 31 May 2019 Can anyone provide "Windows Presentation Foundation Masterclass" course from Udemy. Thanks in advance @singhaltanvi singhaltanvi commented on 8 Aug 2019 can anyone provide 'sedimentology and petroleum geology' course from Udemy. Thanks in advance. @kumarsreenivas051 kumarsreenivas051 commented on 9 Sep 2019 Can anyone provide "Programming languages A,B and C" course from Coursera. Thanks in advance. @BrunoMoreno BrunoMoreno commented on 11 Sep 2019 The link for the torrents in piratebay, now is .org to the correct url. @sany2k8 sany2k8 commented on 24 Sep 2019 Can anyone add this The Complete Hands-On Course to Master Apache Airflow @pharaoh1 pharaoh1 commented on 30 Sep 2019 can you pls add this course to your list https://www.udemy.com/course/advanced-python3/ @SushantDhote936 SushantDhote936 commented on 1 Oct 2019 Can you add Plural Sight CISSP @allayGerald allayGerald commented on 1 Oct 2019 open directive for lynda courses: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1zQan1cq1ZnqXmueRF5IqKoOtpFxl6Y4G @ezekielskottarathil ezekielskottarathil commented on 3 Oct 2019 can anyone provide 'sedimentology and petroleum geology' course from Udemy. Thanks in advance. "wrong place boy" @pulkitd2699 pulkitd2699 commented on 8 Oct 2019 Does anyone has a link for 'Cyber security: Python and web applications' course? Thanks @mohanrajrc mohanrajrc commented on 19 Oct 2019 • Can anyone provide torrent file for Mastering React By Mosh Hamedani. Thanks https://codewithmosh.com/p/mastering-react @evilprince2009 evilprince2009 commented on 27 Oct 2019 Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 @nunusandio nunusandio commented on 30 Oct 2019 Can anyone post torrent file for ASP.NET Authentication: The Big Picture https://app.pluralsight.com/library/courses/aspdotnet-authentication-big-picture/table-of-contents @EslamElmadny EslamElmadny commented on 9 Dec 2019 Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 any luck ? @Genius-K-SL Genius-K-SL commented on 14 Dec 2019 hay brother! do you have html5 game development with javascript course ? @Genius-K-SL Genius-K-SL commented on 14 Dec 2019 This link is not working brother! http://www.seedpeer.me/details/4657790/Lynda.com-Building-Facebook-Applications-with-HTML-and-JavaScript.html @smithtuka smithtuka commented on 20 Dec 2019 Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 any luck ? Has this come through by any chances? @AbdOoSaed AbdOoSaed commented on 22 Dec 2019 Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 any luck ? Has this come through by any chances? fff @EslamElmadny EslamElmadny commented on 23 Dec 2019 • Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 any luck ? Has this come through by any chances? fff data-structures-algorithms-part-2 https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oYYdPp4MVVk7ZzZL6rLepFe33IjXtkqj @jedi2610 jedi2610 commented on 27 Dec 2019 Can anyone provide me with Code with Mosh's Ultimate Java Mastery Series link? plis @InnocentZaib InnocentZaib commented on 31 Dec 2019 Please provide the link of codewithmosh The ultimate data structures and algorithms Bundle the link is given below. Please give me the torrnet file or link to download https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms @edward-teixeira edward-teixeira commented on 1 Jan 2020 Please provide the link of codewithmosh The ultimate data structures and algorithms Bundle the link is given below. Please give me the torrnet file or link to download https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms Yea i'm looking for it too @kaneyxx kaneyxx commented on 1 Jan Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 any luck ? Has this come through by any chances? fff data-structures-algorithms-part-2 https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oYYdPp4MVVk7ZzZL6rLepFe33IjXtkqj could you please share the part-1 & part-3? @edward-teixeira edward-teixeira commented on 2 Jan Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 any luck ? Has this come through by any chances? fff data-structures-algorithms-part-2 https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oYYdPp4MVVk7ZzZL6rLepFe33IjXtkqj Can you share part 1 and 3? @ravisharmaa ravisharmaa commented on 7 Jan Please add this . https://www.letsbuildthatapp.com/course/AppStore-JSON-APIs @WaleedAlrashed WaleedAlrashed commented on 13 Jan This one kindly. https://www.udemy.com/course/flutter-build-a-complex-android-and-ios-apps-using-firestore/ @Sopheakmorm Sopheakmorm commented on 19 Jan Anyone have this course: https://www.udemy.com/course/mcsa-web-application-practice-test70-480-70-483-70-486 @EslamElmadny EslamElmadny commented on 19 Jan Anyone have this course: https://www.udemy.com/course/mcsa-web-application-practice-test70-480-70-483-70-486 +1 @EslamElmadny EslamElmadny commented on 20 Jan Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 any luck ? Has this come through by any chances? fff data-structures-algorithms-part-2 https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oYYdPp4MVVk7ZzZL6rLepFe33IjXtkqj Can you share part 1 and 3? https://vminhsang.name.vn/category/it-courses/codewithmosh/ this link includes almost all mosh courses @mohanrajrc mohanrajrc commented on 22 Jan Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 any luck ? Has this come through by any chances? fff data-structures-algorithms-part-2 https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oYYdPp4MVVk7ZzZL6rLepFe33IjXtkqj Can you share part 1 and 3? https://vminhsang.name.vn/category/it-courses/codewithmosh/ this link includes almost all mosh courses Yes. Java mastery and Data Structures 1, 2, 3 are available in this site. free download. @shihab122 shihab122 commented on 22 Jan Please give me the torrnet file or link to download The Ultimate Design Patterns @EslamElmadny EslamElmadny commented on 22 Jan • Please give me the torrnet file or link to download The Ultimate Design Patterns Waiting for it also :D @K-wachira K-wachira commented on 23 Jan Can you please add these two below ? https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-java-mastery-series https://codewithmosh.com/p/data-structures-algorithms-part-2 any luck ? Has this come through by any chances? fff data-structures-algorithms-part-2 https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oYYdPp4MVVk7ZzZL6rLepFe33IjXtkqj Can you share part 1 and 3? https://vminhsang.name.vn/category/it-courses/codewithmosh/ this link includes almost all mosh courses Yes. Java mastery and Data Structures 1, 2, 3 are available in this site. free download. You are a saviour .. Altho i feel bad i cant really buy the course... its really good @msdyn95 msdyn95 commented 25 days ago • Please give me the torrent file or link to download https://codewithmosh.com/p/design-patterns https://coursedownloader.net/code-with-mosh-the-ultimate-design-patterns-part-1/ https://coursedownloader.net/code-with-mosh-the-ultimate-design-patterns-part-2/ @K-wachira K-wachira commented 23 days ago This one kindly. https://www.udemy.com/course/flutter-build-a-complex-android-and-ios-apps-using-firestore/ Hey did you find this one? @edward-teixeira edward-teixeira commented 22 days ago Please give me the torrent file or link to download https://codewithmosh.com/p/design-patterns https://coursedownloader.net/code-with-mosh-the-ultimate-design-patterns-part-1/ https://coursedownloader.net/code-with-mosh-the-ultimate-design-patterns-part-2/ Did you find those? @msdyn95 msdyn95 commented 21 days ago Please give me the torrent file or link to download https://codewithmosh.com/p/design-patterns https://coursedownloader.net/code-with-mosh-the-ultimate-design-patterns-part-1/ https://coursedownloader.net/code-with-mosh-the-ultimate-design-patterns-part-2/ Did you find those? unfortunately not. @edward-teixeira edward-teixeira commented 20 days ago Please give me the torrent file or link to download https://codewithmosh.com/p/design-patterns https://coursedownloader.net/code-with-mosh-the-ultimate-design-patterns-part-1/ https://coursedownloader.net/code-with-mosh-the-ultimate-design-patterns-part-2/ Did you find those? unfortunately not. Found it ! https://vminhsang.name.vn/category/it-courses/codewithmosh/ @ZainA14 ZainA14 commented 16 days ago • Can someone please link me to this mosh course for torrent or direct download link https://codewithmosh.com/p/the-ultimate-full-stack-net-developer-bundle @khushiigupta khushiigupta commented 9 days ago Can any one please provide me link for jenkins so that I can learn as al as possible to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment © 2020 GitHub, Inc. Terms Privacy Security Status Help Contact GitHub Pricing API Training Blog About
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aiptag.cmd.display = aiptag.cmd.display || []; </script> <!-- Fonts --> <link href="/~/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:400,700" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="css/app.dacc77a5.css" rel="stylesheet"><meta name="ROBOTS" content="NOINDEX, NOFOLLOW"/> </head> <body> <div id='preroll-wrapper'> <div id="preroll"></div> </div> <div id="fb-root"></div> <canvas tabindex='1' id='cvs'></canvas> <div id='game-area-wrapper' style='display: none' oncontextmenu='return false;'> <div id='game-touch-area'></div> <!-- Class Select --> <div id='ui-role-menu-wrapper'> <div id='ui-role-menu'> <div id='ui-role-header'></div> <div id='ui-role-body'></div> <div id='ui-role-footer'> <div id='ui-role-footer-desc' data-l10n='game-select-class'>SELECT A CLASS</div> <div id='ui-role-footer-enter'>ENTER GAME (20)</div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-game' class='click-through'> <div id='tablet-console'></div> <div id='ui-center'> <div id='ui-game-menu'> <div id='btn-game-tabs' class='btns-game-double-row'> <div class='btn-game-container'> <a id='btn-game-settings' class='btn-game-tab-select btn-game-menu btn-game-menu-selected btn-darken' data-tab='settings'></a> <div class='btn-double-row game-menu-icon-static settings-icon'></div> </div> <div class='btn-game-container'> <a id='btn-game-keybinds' class='btn-game-tab-select btn-game-menu btn-darken' data-tab='keybinds'></a> <div class='btn-double-row game-menu-icon-static keybind-icon'></div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-game-tab-settings' class='ui-game-tab'> <a id='btn-game-fullscreen' class='btn-fullscreen-toggle btn-game-menu btn-darken' data-l10n='game-full-screen'>Full Screen</a> <div id='btn-touch-styles' class='btns-game-double-row'> <div class='btn-game-container'> <a id='btn-game-move-style' class='btn-double-row btn-game-touch-style btn-darken'></a> <div class='btn-double-row game-menu-icon-toggle movement-icon'></div> </div> <div class='btn-game-container'> <a id='btn-game-aim-style' class='btn-double-row btn-game-touch-style btn-darken'></a> <div class='btn-double-row game-menu-icon-toggle target-icon'></div> </div> </div> <a id='btn-game-aim-line' class='btn-game-menu btn-darken locked-on-icon' data-l10n='game-aim-line'>Aim Line</a> <a id='btn-game-sound' class='btn-sound-toggle btn-game-menu btn-darken audio-on-icon' data-l10n='game-sound'>Sound</a> <div class="slider-container ui-slider-container"> <p class='slider-text' data-l10n='index-master-volume'>Master Volume</p> <input type="range" min="0" max="100" value="100" class="slider sl-master-volume"> </div> <div class="slider-container ui-slider-container"> <p class='slider-text' data-l10n='index-sfx-volume'>SFX Volume</p> <input type="range" min="0" max="100" value="100" class="slider sl-sound-volume"> </div> <div class="slider-container ui-slider-container"> <p class='slider-text' data-l10n='index-music-volume'>Music Volume</p> <input type="range" min="0" max="100" value="100" class="slider sl-music-volume"> </div> <a id='btn-game-quit' class='btn-quit btn-game-menu btn-darken' data-l10n='game-quit-game'>Quit Game</a> </div> <div id='ui-game-tab-keybinds' class='ui-game-tab'> <div id='ui-keybind-list' class='js-keybind-list'></div> <a class='js-btn-keybind-restore btn-keybind-restore btn-game-menu btn-darken' data-l10n='game-restore-defaults'>Restore Defaults</a> </div> <a id='btn-game-resume' class='btn-game-menu btn-darken' data-l10n='game-return-to-game'>Return to Game</a> </div> </div> <div id='big-map' class='js-ui-map-show'> <div id='big-map-collision'></div> <div id='big-map-close'></div> </div> <div id='ui-emotes' class='ui-emote-wheel'> <div id='ui-emote-middle' class='ui-emote-middle ui-emote-circle ui-emote-parent' data-key='middle' data-id='0'> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-bg-circle'></div> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-hl'></div> <div class='ui-emote-image ui-emote-image-large'></div> </div> <div id='ui-emote-top' class='ui-emote-top ui-emote-quarter ui-emote-parent' data-key='top' data-id='1'> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-bg-quarter'></div> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-hl'></div> <div class='ui-emote-image ui-emote-image-large'></div> </div> <div id='ui-emote-right' class='ui-emote-right ui-emote-quarter ui-emote-parent' data-key='right' data-id='2'> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-bg-quarter'></div> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-hl'></div> <div class='ui-emote-image ui-emote-image-large'></div> </div> <div id='ui-emote-bottom' class='ui-emote-bottom ui-emote-quarter ui-emote-parent' data-key='bottom' data-id='3'> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-bg-quarter'></div> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-hl'></div> <div class='ui-emote-image ui-emote-image-large'></div> </div> <div id='ui-emote-left' class='ui-emote-left ui-emote-quarter ui-emote-parent' data-key='left' data-id='4'> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-bg-quarter'></div> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-hl'></div> <div class='ui-emote-image ui-emote-image-large'></div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-team-pings' class='ui-emote-wheel'> <div id='ui-team-ping-middle' class='ui-emote-middle ui-emote-circle ui-emote-parent' data-id='0'> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-bg-circle'></div> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-hl'></div> <div class='ui-emote-image ui-emote-image-large'></div> </div> <div id='ui-team-ping-top' class='ui-emote-top ui-emote-quarter ui-emote-parent' data-id='1'> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-bg-quarter'></div> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-hl'></div> <div class='ui-emote-image ui-emote-image-large'></div> </div> <div id='ui-team-ping-right' class='ui-emote-right ui-emote-quarter ui-emote-parent' data-id='2'> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-bg-quarter'></div> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-hl'></div> <div class='ui-emote-image ui-emote-image-large'></div> </div> <div id='ui-team-ping-bottom' class='ui-emote-bottom ui-emote-quarter ui-emote-parent' data-id='3'> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-bg-quarter'></div> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-hl'></div> <div class='ui-emote-image ui-emote-image-large'></div> </div> <div id='ui-team-ping-bottom-left' class='ui-emote-bottom-left ui-emote-eighth ui-emote-parent' data-id='4'> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-bg-eighth'></div> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-hl'></div> <div class='ui-emote-image ui-emote-image-small'></div> </div> <div id='ui-team-ping-top-left' class='ui-emote-top-left ui-emote-eighth ui-emote-parent' data-id='5'> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-bg-eighth'></div> <div class='ui-emote ui-emote-hl'></div> <div class='ui-emote-image ui-emote-image-small'></div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-team-indicators' class='js-ui-map-hidden js-desktop-ui-hud-show'> <div class='ui-team-indicator ui-indicator-main' data-id='0'> <div class='ui-team-indicator-pos ui-background-yellow'></div> </div> <div class='ui-team-indicator ui-indicator-main' data-id='1'> <div class='ui-team-indicator-pos ui-background-purple'></div> </div> <div class='ui-team-indicator ui-indicator-main' data-id='2'> <div class='ui-team-indicator-pos ui-background-cyan'></div> </div> <div class='ui-team-indicator ui-indicator-main' data-id='3'> <div class='ui-team-indicator-pos ui-background-orange'></div> </div> <div class='ui-team-indicator ui-indicator-main' data-id='4'> <div class='ui-team-indicator-pos ui-background-yellow'></div> </div> <div class='ui-team-indicator ui-indicator-ping' data-id='0'> <div class='ui-team-indicator-pos ui-team-indicator-image'></div> </div> <div class='ui-indicator-ping-border' data-id='0'></div> <div class='ui-team-indicator ui-indicator-ping' data-id='1'> <div class='ui-team-indicator-pos ui-team-indicator-image'></div> </div> <div class='ui-indicator-ping-border' data-id='1'></div> <div class='ui-team-indicator ui-indicator-ping' data-id='2'> <div class='ui-team-indicator-pos ui-team-indicator-image'></div> </div> <div class='ui-indicator-ping-border' data-id='2'></div> <div class='ui-team-indicator ui-indicator-ping' data-id='3'> <div class='ui-team-indicator-pos ui-team-indicator-image'></div> </div> <div class='ui-indicator-ping-border' data-id='3'></div> <div class='ui-team-indicator ui-indicator-ping' data-id='4'> <div class='ui-team-indicator-pos ui-team-indicator-image'></div> </div> <div class='ui-indicator-ping-border' data-id='4'></div> </div> <div id='ui-right-center' class='ui-right-center-desktop js-ui-map-hidden'> <div id='ui-medical-interactive'> <div id='ui-loot-bandage' class='ui-loot ui-outline-hover ui-scale-hover ui-medical tooltip'> <div class='tooltip-text'> <div class='tooltip-title' data-l10n='game-bandage'>Bandage</div> <div class='tooltip-description'><span data-l10n='game-bandage-tooltip'>Left-click to restore 15 health.</span></div> </div> <div class='ui-loot-count'>0</div> <img class='ui-loot-image' src=''></img> </div> <div id='ui-loot-healthkit' class='ui-loot ui-outline-hover ui-scale-hover ui-medical tooltip'> <div class='tooltip-text'> <div class='tooltip-title' data-l10n='game-healthkit'>Med Kit</div> <div class='tooltip-description'><span data-l10n='game-healthkit-tooltip'>Left-click to restore 100 health.</div> </div> <div class='ui-loot-count'>0</div> <img class='ui-loot-image' src=''></img> </div> <div id='ui-loot-soda' class='ui-loot ui-outline-hover ui-scale-hover ui-medical tooltip'> <div class='tooltip-text'> <div class='tooltip-title' data-l10n='game-soda'>Soda</div> <div class='tooltip-description'><span data-l10n='game-soda-tooltip'>Left-click to boost adrenaline by 25.</span><br><span data-l10n='game-adrenaline-tooltip'>Adrenaline restores health over time.</span></div> </div> <div class='ui-loot-count'>0</div> <img class='ui-loot-image' src=''></img> </div> <div id='ui-loot-chocolateBox' class='ui-loot ui-outline-hover ui-scale-hover ui-medical tooltip'> <div class='tooltip-text'> <div class='tooltip-title' data-l10n='game-chocolateBox'>ChocolateBox</div> <div class='tooltip-description'><span data-l10n='game-soda-tooltip'>Left-click to boost adrenaline by 25.</span><br><span data-l10n='game-adrenaline-tooltip'>Adrenaline restores health over time.</span><br><span data-l10n='game-chocolateBox-tooltip'>Inmune to frenemy effect for 20s.</span></div> </div> <div class='ui-loot-count'>0</div> <img class='ui-loot-image' src=''></img> </div> <div id='ui-loot-painkiller' class='ui-loot ui-outline-hover ui-scale-hover ui-medical tooltip'> <div class='tooltip-text'> <div class='tooltip-title' data-l10n='game-painkiller'>Pills</div> <div class='tooltip-description'><span data-l10n='game-painkiller-tooltip'>Left-click to boost adrenaline by 50.</div> </div> <div class='ui-loot-count'>0</div> <img class='ui-loot-image' src=''></img> </div> <div id='ui-loot-flask' class='ui-loot ui-outline-hover ui-scale-hover ui-medical tooltip'> <div class='tooltip-text'> <div class='tooltip-title' data-l10n='game-flask'>Flask</div> <div class='tooltip-description'><span data-l10n='game-flask-tooltip'>Left-click for freeze damage immunity for 20 seconds.</span></div> </div> <div class='ui-loot-count'>0</div> <img class='ui-loot-image' src=''></img> </div> </div> <div id='ui-ammo-interactive'> <div id='ui-loot-50AE' class='ui-outline-hover ui-ammo tooltip'> <div class='tooltip-text click-through'> <div class='tooltip-title' data-l10n='game-50AE'></div> <div class='tooltip-description'><span data-l10n='game-50AE-tooltip'></span></div> </div> <div class='ui-loot-count'>0</div> <img class='ui-loot-image' src=''></img> <div class='ui-loot-overlay' style='background: rgba(30,30,30,0.75)'></div> </div> <div id='ui-loot-9mm' class='ui-outline-hover ui-ammo tooltip'> <div class='tooltip-text click-through'> <div class='tooltip-title' data-l10n='game-9mm'></div> <div class='tooltip-description'><span data-l10n='game-9mm-tooltip'></span></div> </div> <div class='ui-loot-count'>0</div> <img class='ui-loot-image' src=''></img> <div class='ui-loot-overlay' style='background: rgba(255,153,0,0.75)'></div> </div> <div id='ui-loot-308sub' class='ui-outline-hover ui-ammo tooltip'> <div class='tooltip-text click-through'> <div class='tooltip-title' data-l10n='game-308sub'></div> <div class='tooltip-description'><span data-l10n='game-308sub-tooltip'></span></div> </div> <div class='ui-loot-count'>0</div> <img class='ui-loot-image' src=''></img> <div class='ui-loot-overlay' style='background: rgba(49,56,0,0.75)'></div> </div> <div id='ui-loot-12gauge' class='ui-outline-hover ui-ammo tooltip'> <div class='tooltip-text click-through'> <div class='tooltip-title' data-l10n='game-12gauge'></div> <div class='tooltip-description'><span data-l10n='game-12gauge-tooltip'></span></div> </div> <div class='ui-loot-count'>0</div> <img class='ui-loot-image' src=''></img> <div class='ui-loot-overlay' style='background: rgba(255,0,0,0.75)'></div> </div> <div id='ui-loot-flare' class='ui-outline-hover ui-ammo tooltip'> <div class='tooltip-text click-through'> <div class='tooltip-title' data-l10n='game-flare'></div> <div class='tooltip-description'><span data-l10n='game-flare-tooltip'></span></div> </div> <div class='ui-loot-count'>0</div> <img class='ui-loot-image' src=''></img> <div class='ui-loot-overlay' style='background: rgba(255,85,0,0.75)'></div> </div> <div id='ui-loot-762mm' class='ui-outline-hover ui-ammo tooltip'> <div class='tooltip-text click-through'> <div class='tooltip-title' data-l10n='game-762mm'></div> <div class='tooltip-description'><span data-l10n='game-762mm-tooltip'></span></div> </div> <div class='ui-loot-count'>0</div> <img class='ui-loot-image' src=''></img> <div class='ui-loot-overlay' style='background: rgba(0,102,255,0.75)'></div> </div> <div id='ui-loot-45acp' class='ui-outline-hover ui-ammo tooltip'> <div class='tooltip-text click-through'> <div class='tooltip-title' data-l10n='game-45acp'></div> <div class='tooltip-description'><span data-l10n='game-45acp-tooltip'></span></div> </div> <div class='ui-loot-count'>0</div> <img class='ui-loot-image' src=''></img> <div class='ui-loot-overlay' style='background: rgba(121,0,255,0.75)'></div> </div> <div id='ui-loot-556mm' class='ui-outline-hover ui-ammo tooltip'> <div class='tooltip-text click-through'> <div class='tooltip-title' data-l10n='game-556mm'></div> <div class='tooltip-description'><span data-l10n='game-556mm-tooltip'></span></div> </div> <div class='ui-loot-count'>0</div> <img class='ui-loot-image' src=''></img> <div class='ui-loot-overlay' style='background: rgba(3,123,0,0.75)'></div> </div> <div id='ui-loot-40mm' class='ui-outline-hover ui-ammo tooltip'> <div class='tooltip-text click-through'> <div class='tooltip-title' data-l10n='game-40mm'></div> <div class='tooltip-description'><span data-l10n='game-40mm-tooltip'></span></div> </div> <div class='ui-loot-count'>0</div> <img class='ui-loot-image' src=''></img> <div class='ui-loot-overlay' style='background: rgba(12,221,171,0.75)'></div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-emote-button'></div> </div> <div id='ui-top-left' class='js-ui-hud-show click-through'> <div id='ui-team' class='js-ui-mobile-map-hidden'> <div class='ui-team-member ui-bg-standard' data-id='0'> <div class='ui-team-member-name'></div> <div class='ui-team-member-color ui-background-yellow'></div> <div class='ui-team-member-status'></div> <div class='ui-team-member-health'> <div class='ui-bar-inner ui-health-actual'></div> </div> </div> <div class='ui-team-member ui-bg-standard' data-id='1'> <div class='ui-team-member-name'></div> <div class='ui-team-member-color ui-background-purple'></div> <div class='ui-team-member-status'></div> <div class='ui-team-member-health'> <div class='ui-bar-inner ui-health-actual'></div> </div> </div> <div class='ui-team-member ui-bg-standard' data-id='2'> <div class='ui-team-member-name'></div> <div class='ui-team-member-color ui-background-cyan'></div> <div class='ui-team-member-status'></div> <div class='ui-team-member-health'> <div class='ui-bar-inner ui-health-actual'></div> </div> </div> <div class='ui-team-member ui-bg-standard' data-id='3'> <div class='ui-team-member-name'></div> <div class='ui-team-member-color ui-background-orange'></div> <div class='ui-team-member-status'></div> <div class='ui-team-member-health'> <div class='ui-bar-inner ui-health-actual'></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-map-wrapper' class='ui-map-wrapper-desktop click-through'> <div id='ui-map-container'> <div id='ui-map-info' class='js-ui-map-hidden js-ui-hud-show'> <div id='ui-gas-icon' class='gas-icon'></div> <div id='ui-gas-timer'></div> </div> <div id='ui-spec-counter' class='js-ui-map-hidden js-ui-hud-show'> <div id='ui-spec-counter-icon'></div> <div id='ui-spec-counter-number'></div> </div> <div id='ui-settings-container-desktop' class='js-ui-desktop-map-hidden'> <div id='ui-map-expand-desktop' class='ui-map-expand ui-settings-button'> <img id='mag-glass-white' src=''></img> </div> <div id='ui-map-minimize' class='ui-settings-button js-ui-map-hidden'> <img id='ui-minimize-img' src=''></img> </div> </div> <div id='ui-settings-container-mobile' class='js-ui-mobile-map-hidden'> <div id='ui-alive-info'> <div id='ui-alive-icon' class='ui-map-icon alive-icon'></div> <div id='ui-map-counter-default' class='js-ui-players-alive'>0</div> <div id='ui-map-counter-faction'> <span class='ui-players-alive-red js-ui-players-alive-red'>0</span>:<span class='ui-players-alive-blue js-ui-players-alive-blue'>0</span> </div> </div> <div id='ui-map-expand-mobile' class='ui-map-expand ui-settings-button'></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-menu-display' class='ui-settings-button prop-event'></div> <div id='ui-kill-leader-container'> <div id='ui-kill-leader-wrapper' class='js-ui-map-hidden js-ui-hud-show hide-on-mobile'> <div id='ui-kill-leader-name'>Waiting for new leader</div> <div id='ui-kill-leader-icon'></div> <div id='ui-kill-leader-count'>0</div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-killfeed-wrapper'> <div id='ui-killfeed' class='js-ui-map-hidden js-ui-hud-show'> <div id='ui-killfeed-contents'></div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-leaderboard-wrapper'> <div id='ui-leaderboard' class='js-ui-hud-show'> <div id='ui-leaderboard-alive'> <span class='ui-players-alive js-ui-players-alive'>0</span> </div> <div id='ui-leaderboard-alive-faction'> <span class='ui-players-alive-red js-ui-players-alive-red'>0</span> <span class='ui-players-alive-blue js-ui-players-alive-blue'>0</span> </div> <div class='ui-leaderboard-header' data-l10n='game-alive'>Alive</div> </div> <div id='ui-kill-counter-wrapper' class='js-ui-map-show'> <div id='ui-kill-counter'> <span class='ui-player-kills js-ui-player-kills'>0</span> </div> <div class='ui-kill-counter-header' data-l10n='game-kills'>Kills</div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-top-center-scopes-wrapper'> <div id='ui-top-center-scopes' class='click-through js-ui-map-hidden'> <div id='ui-scope-1xscope' class='ui-scope ui-zoom'> <div class='ui-zoom-text'> <div class='ui-zoom-level'>1<span class='ui-zoom-append'>x</span></div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-scope-2xscope' class='ui-scope ui-zoom ui-outline-hover'> <div class='ui-zoom-text'> <div class='ui-zoom-level'>2<span class='ui-zoom-append'>x</span></div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-scope-4xscope' class='ui-scope ui-zoom ui-outline-hover'> <div class='ui-zoom-text'> <div class='ui-zoom-level'>4<span class='ui-zoom-append'>x</span></div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-scope-8xscope' class='ui-scope ui-zoom ui-outline-hover'> <div class='ui-zoom-text'> <div class='ui-zoom-level'>8<span class='ui-zoom-append'>x</span></div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-scope-15xscope' class='ui-scope ui-zoom ui-outline-hover'> <div class='ui-zoom-text'> <div class='ui-zoom-level'>15<span class='ui-zoom-append'>x</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-top-center' class='js-ui-map-hidden js-ui-hud-show click-through'> <div id='ui-waiting-text' class='top-center-text'><span data-l10n='game-waiting-for-players'>Waiting for players</span>...</div> <div id='ui-spectate-text' class='top-center-text ui-spectate-mode'> <div class='spectate-text spectate-desc' data-l10n='game-spectating'>Spectating</div> <div id='spectate-player' class='spectate-text'></div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-upper-center' class='click-through'> <div id='ui-announcement'></div> </div> <div id='ui-upper-center-1' class='click-through'> <div id='ui-pickup-notification'> <div id='ui-pickup-description'>Item picked up</div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-lower-center' class='js-ui-map-hidden js-ui-hud-show click-through'> <div id='ui-interaction'> <div id='ui-interaction-press'></div> <div id='ui-interaction-outer'> <div id='ui-interaction-description'></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-bottom-center-2' class='click-through'> <div id='ui-pickup-message' class='notify-message'></div> <div id='ui-perk-message-wrapper' class='notify-message'> <div id='ui-perk-message-image-wrapper'> <div id='ui-perk-message-image-icon'></div> </div> <div id='ui-perk-message-name' class='notify-message'></div> <div id='ui-perk-message-acquired' class='notify-message'></div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-equipped-ammo-wrapper' class='js-ui-map-hidden js-ui-hud-show'> <div id='ui-equipped-ammo'> <div id='ui-bullet-counter'> <div id='ui-current-clip'>0</div> <div id='ui-remaining-ammo'>0</div> <div id='ui-reload-button-container'> <div id='ui-reload-button'></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-bottom-center-0' class='click-through js-ui-map-hidden js-ui-hud-show'> <div id='ui-boost-counter'> <div class='ui-boost-base' id='ui-boost-counter-0'> <div class='ui-bar-inner'></div> </div> <div class='ui-boost-base' id='ui-boost-counter-1'> <div class='ui-bar-inner'></div> </div> <div class='ui-boost-base' id='ui-boost-counter-2'> <div class='ui-bar-inner'></div> </div> <div class='ui-boost-base' id='ui-boost-counter-3'> <div class='ui-bar-inner'></div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-health-counter'> <div id='ui-health-flair-left' class='ui-health-flair'></div> <div id='ui-health-flair-right' class='ui-health-flair'></div> <div id='ui-health-container'> <div class='ui-bar-inner' id='ui-health-actual'></div> <div class='ui-bar-inner' id='ui-health-depleted'></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-bottom-center-left' class='js-ui-map-hidden'> <div id='ui-perk-0' class='ui-armor-counter tooltip-perk ui-outline-hover'> <div class='tooltip-text'> <div class='tooltip-title'></div> <div class='tooltip-desc'></div> </div> <img class='ui-armor-image ui-loot-image' src=''></img> </div> <div id='ui-perk-1' class='ui-armor-counter tooltip-perk ui-outline-hover'> <div class='tooltip-text'> <div class='tooltip-title'></div> <div class='tooltip-desc'></div> </div> <img class='ui-armor-image ui-loot-image' src=''></img> </div> <div id='ui-perk-2' class='ui-armor-counter tooltip-perk ui-outline-hover'> <div class='tooltip-text'> <div class='tooltip-title'></div> <div class='tooltip-desc'></div> </div> <img class='ui-armor-image ui-loot-image' src=''></img> </div> </div> <div id='ui-bottom-center-right' class='js-ui-map-hidden'> <div id='ui-armor-helmet' class='ui-armor-counter ui-outline-hover'> <div class='ui-armor-counter-inner'></div> <div class='ui-armor-level'></div> <img class='ui-armor-image ui-loot-image' src=''></img> </div> <div id='ui-armor-chest' class='ui-armor-counter ui-outline-hover'> <div class='ui-armor-counter-inner'></div> <div class='ui-armor-level'></div> <img class='ui-armor-image ui-loot-image' src=''></img> </div> <div id='ui-armor-backpack' class='ui-armor-counter'> <div class='ui-armor-counter-inner'></div> <div class='ui-armor-level'></div> <img class='ui-armor-image ui-loot-image' src=''></img> </div> </div> <div id='ui-bottom-right' class='js-ui-map-hidden'> <div id='ui-weapon-container'> <div class='ui-weapon-info'> <div class='ui-weapon-switch ui-outline-hover' id='ui-weapon-id-1' data-slot='1'> <div class='ui-weapon-name'></div> <div class='ui-weapon-number'>1</div> <img class='ui-weapon-image' src=''></img> </div> </div> <div class='ui-weapon-info'> <div class='ui-weapon-switch ui-outline-hover' id='ui-weapon-id-2' data-slot='2'> <div class='ui-weapon-name'></div> <div class='ui-weapon-number'>2</div> <img class='ui-weapon-image' src=''></img> </div> </div> <div class='ui-weapon-info'> <div class='ui-weapon-switch ui-outline-hover' id='ui-weapon-id-3'> <div class='ui-weapon-name'></div> <div class='ui-weapon-number'>3</div> <img class='ui-weapon-image' src=''></img> </div> </div> <div class='ui-weapon-info'> <div class='ui-weapon-switch ui-outline-hover' id='ui-weapon-id-4'> <div class='ui-weapon-name'></div> <div class='ui-weapon-number'>4</div> <div class='ui-weapon-exp ui-weapon-ammo-counter'>0</div> <img class='ui-weapon-image' src=''></img> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-spectate-options-wrapper'> <div id='ui-spectate-options' class='ui-spectate-mode js-ui-hud-show click-through'> <div id='ui-spectate-buttons' class='ui-bg-standard'> <a class='menu-option btn-darken' id='btn-spectate-next-player' data-l10n='game-next-teammate'>Next Teammate</a> <a class='menu-option btn-darken' id='btn-spectate-prev-player' data-l10n='game-previous-teammate'>Previous Teammate</a> <a class='menu-option btn-darken' id='btn-spectate-view-stats' data-l10n='game-view-match-stats'>View Match Stats</a> <a class='menu-option btn-darken btn-quit' id='btn-spectate-quit' data-l10n='game-leave-game'>Leave Game</a> </div> <div id='ui-spectate-stats' class='ui-bg-standard'> <div id='ui-spectate-stats-header' data-l10n='game-your-results'>Your Results</div> <table id='ui-spectate-stats-table'> <tbody id='ui-spectate-stats-data'> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-bottom-center-1' class='click-through'> <div id='ui-kills'> <div id='ui-kill-text'></div> <div id='ui-kill-count'></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-stats'> <div id='ui-stats-bg'></div> <div id='ui-stats-contents'> <div id='ui-stats-contents-inner'> <div id='ui-stats-header'></div> <div id='ui-stats-info-box'></div> <div id='ui-stats-options'></div> <div id='ui-stats-logo'></div> </div> <div id='ui-stats-ad-container-desktop' class='ui-stats-ad-container'> <div id='surviv-io_300x250_2'></div> </div> <div id='ui-stats-ad-container-mobile' class='ui-stats-ad-container'> <div id='surviv-io_300x250_mobile_2'></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='ui-stats-adblock surviv-shirts'> <a class='surviv-shirts-link' href='/~/https://www.amazon.com/s?rh=n%3A7141123011%2Cp_4%3Asurviv.io&ref=w_bl_sl_s_ap_web_7141123011' target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class='ui-stats-adblock adblock-plea'> <span>Please consider supporting us by disabling your adblocker.</span> </div> </div> <div id='start-menu-wrapper'> <div id='safari-margin'></div> <div id='background'> <div id='start-overlay'></div> </div> <div id='event-modal'> <div id='modal-container'> <p id='modal-header' data-l10n='index-modal-test'>(HEADER TEXT)</p> <img id='modal-img-1'> <div id='modal-content'> <img id='modal-img-2'> <p id='modal-text' data-l10n='event-desc'>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Tincidunt dui ut ornare lectus sit amet est.</p> </div> <button class='close' id='modal-btn' data-l10n='modal-btn-txt' type='button'>(BUTTON TEXT)</button> </div> </div> <div id='start-main'> <div id='start-top-left'> <div id='btn-hamburger' class='icon-hamburger'></div> <div id='start-top-left-desktop'> <div id='featured-streamers'> <div class='streaming-header'> <div id='streaming-header-title' data-l10n='index-streaming-live'>Streaming Live!</div> <div id='streaming-icon'></div> </div> <div class='streamer-list'></div> <div id='featured-streamer-template'> <a href='' target='_blank' class='btn-streamer btn-darken'></a> </div> </div> <div id='featured-youtuber'> <div class='youtube-header'> <div id='youtube-header-title' data-l10n='index-featured-youtuber'>Featured YouTuber</div> </div> <a href='' target='_blank' class='btn-youtuber btn-darken'></a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Accounts Modals --> <div id='modal-account-name-change' class='modal modal-account'> <div class='modal-content modal-close'> <div class='modal-header modal-header-name'> <span class='close close-corner'></span> <h2 id='modal-account-name-title' data-l10n='index-create-account'>Create Account</h2> </div> <div class='modal-body modal-body-name'> <div class='modal-settings-item'> <p id='modal-account-name-desc' class='modal-body-text' data-l10n='index-set-account-name'>Set your account name:</p> <div id='modal-body-warning'></div> <input type='text' class='menu-option player-name-input' tabindex='0' placeholder='Enter name' id='modal-account-name-input' maxlength='16' /> </div> </div> <div class='modal-footer modal-footer-name modal-footer-round'> <h3 id='modal-account-name-finish' class='finish' data-l10n='index-finish'>Finish</h3> </div> </div> </div> <div id='modal-account-reset-stats' class='modal modal-account'> <div class='modal-content modal-close'> <div class='modal-header modal-header-reset-stats'> <span class='close close-corner'></span> <h2 id='modal-account-name-title' data-l10n='index-reset-stats'>Reset Stats</h2> </div> <div class='modal-body modal-body-reset-stats'> <div class='modal-settings-item'> <p id='modal-account-reset-stats-desc' class='modal-body-text' data-l10n='index-reset-stats-desc'>Enter "RESET STATS" to reset your stats:</p> <p id='modal-account-reset-stats-desc-2' class='modal-body-text' data-l10n='index-reset-stats-desc-2'>(This does not reset pass progress.)</p> <input type='text' class='menu-option player-name-input' tabindex='0' placeholder='' id='modal-account-reset-stats-input' maxlength='16' /> </div> </div> <div class='modal-footer modal-footer-reset-stats modal-footer-round'> <h3 id='modal-account-reset-stats-finish' class='finish' data-l10n='index-confirm'>Confirm</h3> </div> </div> </div> <div id='modal-account-delete' class='modal modal-account'> <div class='modal-content modal-close'> <div class='modal-header modal-header-delete'> <span class='close close-corner'></span> <h2 id='modal-account-name-title' data-l10n='index-delete-account'>Delete Account</h2> </div> <div class='modal-body modal-body-delete'> <div class='modal-settings-item'> <p id='modal-account-delete-desc' class='modal-body-text' data-l10n='index-delete-account-desc'>Enter "DELETE" to delete your account:</p> <input type='text' class='menu-option player-name-input' tabindex='0' placeholder='' id='modal-account-delete-input' maxlength='16' /> </div> </div> <div class='modal-footer modal-footer-delete modal-footer-round'> <h3 id='modal-account-delete-finish' class='finish' data-l10n='index-confirm'>Confirm</h3> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Accounts Mobile --> <div id='modal-mobile-account' class='modal'> <div class='modal-content modal-close'> <div class='modal-header'> <span class='close close-corner'></span> <h2 data-l10n='index-account' data-l10n='index-account'>Account</h2> </div> <div id='modal-mobile-account-body'> <div class='account-buttons-settings account-buttons-wrapper account-block-arrow modal-close'> <div class='account-buttons'> <div class='account-stats-link btn-player-stats-link menu-option btn-darken btn-standard ' data-l10n='index-my-stats'>My Stats</div> <div class='btn-account-link btn-account-turq menu-option btn-darken btn-standard' data-l10n='index-link-account'>Link Account</div> <div class='btn-account-change-name btn-account-turq menu-option btn-darken btn-standard' data-l10n='index-change-account-name'>Change Account Name</div> <div class='btn-account-reset-stats btn-account-turq menu-option btn-darken btn-standard' data-l10n='index-reset-stats'>Reset Stats</div> <div class='btn-account-delete btn-account-turq menu-option btn-darken btn-standard' data-l10n='index-delete-account'>Delete Account</div> <div class='btn-account-logout btn-account-grey menu-option btn-darken btn-standard' data-l10n='index-log-out'>Log Out</div> </div> </div> <div id='account-login-options-mobile' class='account-buttons-link-account account-buttons-wrapper account-block-arrow modal-close'> <div class='login-options-content'></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Accounts --> <div id='start-top-right'> <div class='account-block'> <div class='account-details-top'> <div class="account-details-top-buttons"> <div class="account-details-button-wrapper account-details-button-loadout menu-option btn-darken-alt"> <div class='account-details-button'> <div id='loadout-alert-main' class='account-alert-main account-alert'></div> <div class='account-link account-loadout-link'> <span data-l10n='index-loadout'>Loadout</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="account-details-button-wrapper account-details-link-out menu-option btn-darken hide-on-mobile"> <div class='account-details-button'> <div class='account-link account-stats-link'><span data-l10n='index-my-stats'>My Stats</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="account-details-button-wrapper account-details-link-out menu-option btn-darken hide-on-mobile"> <div class='account-details-button'> <div class='account-link account-leaderboard-link'><span data-l10n='index-leaderboards'>Leaderboards</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='account-overview'> <div class="account-details-user account-details-block"> <div class="account-details"> <div class="account-avatar"></div> <div id="account-login" class="account-player-name account-name account-name-user" data-l10n='index-log-in-desc'>Log In / Create Account</div> <div id="account-player-name" class="account-player-name account-name account-name-user" style="display:none"></div> <div class="account-loading-container"> <div class="account-loading"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='account-buttons-settings account-buttons-wrapper account-block-arrow modal-close hide-on-mobile'> <div class='account-buttons'> <div class='btn-account-link btn-account-turq menu-option btn-darken btn-standard' data-l10n='index-link-account'>Link Account</div> <div class='btn-account-change-name btn-account-turq menu-option btn-darken btn-standard' data-l10n='index-change-account-name'>Change Account Name</div> <div class='btn-account-reset-stats btn-account-turq menu-option btn-darken btn-standard' data-l10n='index-reset-stats'>Reset Stats</div> <div class='btn-account-delete btn-account-turq menu-option btn-darken btn-standard' data-l10n='index-delete-account'>Delete Account</div> <div class='btn-account-logout btn-account-grey menu-option btn-darken btn-standard' data-l10n='index-log-out'>Log Out</div> </div> </div> <div id='account-login-options' class='account-buttons-link-account account-buttons-wrapper account-block-arrow modal-close hide-on-mobile'> <div class='login-options-content'></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='start-main-center'> <div id='start-row-header'> <div id='server-warning'></div> </div> <div id='start-row-top'> <div id='start-rotate-reminder' class='menu-column menu-block'> <span>Rotate to landscape for a better experience.</span> </div> <div id='left-column' class='menu-column'> <div id='ad-block-left'> <div class='surviv-shirts'> <a href='/~/https://www.amazon.com/s?rh=n%3A7141123011%2Cp_4%3Asurviv.io&ref=w_bl_sl_s_ap_web_7141123011' target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class='adblock-plea'> <span>Please consider supporting us by disabling your adblocker.</span> </div> <div class='ad-block-med-rect' id='surviv-io_300x250'> </div> </div> <div id='social-share-block-wrapper'> <div id='social-share-block' class='menu-block'> <div class='btn-social-wrapper'> <a href='/~/https://facebook.com/surviviogame' target='_blank' class='btn-social btn-darken btn-facebook'></a> <a href='/~/https://twitter.com/survivio' target='_blank' class='btn-social btn-darken btn-twitter'></a> <a href='/~/https://www.instagram.com/surviviogame/' target='_blank' class='btn-social btn-darken btn-instagram'></a> <a href='/~/https://discord.gg/survivio' target='_blank' class='btn-social btn-darken btn-discord'></a> <a href='/~/https://www.youtube.com/c/survivio?sub_confirmation=1' target='_blank' class='btn-social btn-darken btn-youtube'></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='start-menu' class='menu-column menu-block'> <div class='play-loading-outer'> <div class='play-loading-inner'> <div class='play-loading-spinner'></div> </div> </div> <div class='play-button-container'> <div id='player-options'> <input type='text' class='menu-option player-name-input' tabindex='0' placeholder='Enter your name here' id='player-name-input-solo' maxlength='16' /> <a class='btn-darken menu-option player-options-btn' id='btn-customize'></a> </div> <select id='server-select-main' class='server-select menu-option btn-hollow btn-hollow-selected'> <optgroup id='server-opts' label='Region' data-l10n='index-region'> <option value='na' data-label='North America' data-l10n='index-north-america'>North America</option> <option value='sa' data-label='South America' data-l10n='index-south-america'>South America</option> <option value='eu' data-label='Europe' data-l10n='index-europe'>Europe</option> <option value='as' data-label='Asia' data-l10n='index-asia'>Asia</option> <option value='kr' data-label='Korea' data-l10n='index-korea'>South Korea</option> </optgroup> </select> <a class='btn-green btn-darken menu-option' id='btn-start-mode-0' data-l10n='index-play-solo'>Play Solo</a> <div id='btns-quick-start'> <a class='btn-green btn-darken menu-option' id='btn-start-mode-1' data-l10n='index-play-duo'>Play Duo</a> <a class='btn-green btn-darken menu-option' id='btn-start-mode-2' data-l10n='index-play-squad'>Play Squad</a> </div> <div class='btns-double-row'> <a class='btn-darken menu-option btn-team-option' id='btn-join-team' data-l10n='index-join-team'>Join Team</a> <a class='btn-darken menu-option btn-team-option' id='btn-create-team' data-l10n='index-create-team'>Create Team</a> </div> <div id='btn-help' class='menu-option btn-darken' data-l10n='index-how-to-play'>How to Play</div> <div id='start-help'> <h1 data-l10n='index-controls'>Controls</h1> <p><span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-movement'></span>: <span class='help-control' data-l10n='index-movement-ctrl'></span></p> <p><span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-aim'></span>: <span class='help-control' data-l10n='index-aim-ctrl'></span></p> <p><span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-punch'></span>/<span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-shoot'></span>: <span class='help-control' data-l10n='index-shoot-ctrl'></span></p> <p><span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-change-weapons'></span>: <span class='help-control' data-l10n='index-change-weapons-ctrl'></span></p> <p class='hide-on-mobile'><span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-stow-weapons'></span>: <span class='help-control' data-l10n='index-stow-weapons-ctrl'></span></p> <p class='hide-on-mobile'><span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-swap-weapons'></span>: <span class='help-control' data-l10n='index-swap-weapons-ctrl'></span></p> <p class='hide-on-mobile'><span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-swap-weapon-slots'></span>: <span class='help-control' data-l10n='index-swap-weapon-slots-ctrl'></span></p> <p><span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-reload'></span>: <span class='help-control' data-l10n='index-reload-ctrl'></span></p> <p><span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-scope-zoom'></span>: <span class='help-control' data-l10n='index-scope-zoom-ctrl'></span></p> <p><span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-pickup'></span>/<span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-loot'></span>/<span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-revive'></span>: <span class='help-control' data-l10n='index-pickup-ctrl'></span></p> <p><span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-use-medical'></span>: <span class='help-control' data-l10n='index-use-medical-ctrl'></span></p> <p><span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-drop-item'></span>: <span class='help-control' data-l10n='index-drop-item-ctrl'></span></p> <p><span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-cancel-action'></span>: <span class='help-control' data-l10n='index-cancel-action-ctrl'></span></p> <p><span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-view-map'></span>: <span class='help-control' data-l10n='index-view-map-ctrl'></span></p> <p class='hide-on-mobile'><span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-toggle-minimap'></span>: <span class='help-control' data-l10n='index-toggle-minimap-ctrl'></span></p> <p><span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-use-ping'></span>: <span class='help-control' data-l10n='index-use-ping-ctrl'></span></p> <p><span class='help-action' data-l10n='index-use-emote'></span>: <span class='help-control' data-l10n='index-use-emote-ctrl'></span></p> <h1 data-l10n='index-how-to-play'>How to Play</h1> <p data-l10n='index-tips-1-desc'>The goal of surviv.io is to be the last player standing. You only live once per game - there is no respawn!</p> <h1 data-l10n='index-tips-2'>2D PUBG</h1> <p data-l10n='index-tips-2-desc'>If you've played other battle royale games like PUBG, Fortnite or H1Z1, then you're already halfway there! Think of surviv.io as 2D PUBG (with slightly less desync and more chicken).</p> <h1 data-l10n='index-tips-3'>Loot and Kill</h1> <p data-l10n='index-tips-3-desc'>You'll begin the game with no items other than a simple backpack. Move around the map to find loot: weapons, ammo, scopes, and medical items. Eliminate other players and you can take their loot!</p> <h1 data-l10n='index-tips-4'>Red = Bad!</h1> <p data-l10n='index-tips-4-desc'>Players aren't the only thing that can hurt you. The deadly red zone will move in from the sides of the map and deal increasingly greater damage if you stand in it. Keep an eye on the map and stay safe.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id='team-menu' class='menu-column menu-block'> <div class='play-loading-outer'> <div class='play-loading-inner'> <div class='play-loading-spinner'></div> </div> </div> <div class='play-button-container'> <a class='btn-darken menu-option' id='btn-team-leave' data-l10n='index-leave-team'>Leave Team</a> <div id='team-menu-connecting'> <div class='ui-spinner'></div> <div class='team-menu-connecting-text' id='team-menu-joining-text'><span data-l10n='index-joining-team'>Joining team</span> ...</div> <div class='team-menu-connecting-text' id='team-menu-creating-text'><span data-l10n='index-creating-team'>Creating team</span> ...</div> </div> <div id='team-menu-contents'> <div id='team-desc'> <div id='team-desc-text'><span id='invite-link-text' data-l10n='index-invite-link'>Invite link</span>: <span id='team-url'></span> </div> <a id='team-copy-url' class='copy-item btn-darken'></a> <a id='team-hide-url' class='hide-item btn-darken'></a> <div id='team-code-text'><span id='invite-code-text' data-l10n='index-invite-code'>Invite code</span>: <span id='team-code'></span></div> </div> <div id='team-menu-columns'> <div id='team-menu-members' class='team-menu-block'> <div id='team-menu-member-list'></div> </div> <div id='team-menu-options' class='team-menu-block'> <select id='team-server-select' class='btn-hollow btn-hollow-selected server-select menu-option'> <optgroup id='team-server-opts' label='Region'> <option value='na' data-label='North America' data-l10n='index-north-america'>North America</option> <option value='sa' data-label='South America' data-l10n='index-south-america'>South America</option> <option value='eu' data-label='Europe' data-l10n='index-europe'>Europe</option> <option value='as' data-label='Asia' data-l10n='index-asia'>Asia</option> <option value='kr' data-label='Korea' data-l10n='index-korea'>South Korea</option> </optgroup> </select> <div class='team-menu-options-buttons'> <a class='btn-hollow btn-hollow-selected btn-darken team-menu-option btn-team-queue' id='btn-team-queue-mode-1' data-l10n='index-duo'>Duo</a> <a class='btn-hollow btn-hollow-selected btn-darken team-menu-option btn-team-queue' id='btn-team-queue-mode-2' data-l10n='index-squad'>Squad</a> </div> <div class='team-menu-options-buttons'> <a class='btn-hollow btn-hollow-selected btn-darken team-menu-option btn-team-fill' id='btn-team-fill-auto' data-l10n='index-auto-fill'>Auto Fill</a> <a class='btn-hollow btn-darken team-menu-option btn-team-fill' id='btn-team-fill-none' data-l10n='index-no-fill'>No Fill</a> </div> <div id='team-menu-options-start'> <a class='btn-green btn-darken menu-option' id='btn-start-team' data-label='Play' data-l10n='index-play'>Play</a> <div id='msg-wait-reason'></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='team-mobile-link' class='menu-column menu-block'> <div id='team-mobile-link-desc' class='team-mobile-link-text' data-l10n='index-join-team-help'>Got a team link or code? Paste it here:</div> <div id='team-mobile-link-warning' class='team-mobile-link-text'>Invalid link!</div> <input type='text' class='menu-option' contenteditable="false" tabindex='0' autofocus placeholder='Paste team link or enter code here' id='team-link-input' /> <a class='btn-darken menu-option btn-team-option' id='btn-team-mobile-link-join' data-l10n='index-join-team'>Join Team</a> <a class='btn-darken menu-option' id='btn-team-mobile-link-leave' data-l10n='index-back-to-main'>Back to Main Menu</a> </div> <div id='right-column' class='menu-column'> <div id='pass-wrapper'> <div id='pass-unlock-tooltip'> <div class='tooltip-pass-title'></div> <div class='tooltip-pass-desc'></div> </div> <div class='right-column-toggle news-toggle'> <div class='account-alert'></div> </div> <div id='pass-loading' class='pass-column menu-block'> <div id='pass-loading-spinner'></div> </div> <div id='pass-block' class='pass-column menu-block'> <div id='pass-name'> <span id='pass-name-text'></span> </div> <div id='pass-progress' class=''> <div id='pass-progress-level' class=''></div> <div id='pass-progress-bar' class=''> <div id='pass-progress-bar-fill'></div> <div id='pass-progress-xp'> <span id='pass-progress-xp-current'></span> <span>/</span> <span id='pass-progress-xp-target'></span> <span>XP</span> </div> </div> <div id='pass-progress-unlock-wrapper'> <div id='pass-progress-unlock' class=''> <div id='pass-progress-unlock-image' class=''></div> </div> <div id='pass-progress-unlock-type-wrapper' class=''> <div id='pass-progress-unlock-type-border' class=''> <div id='pass-progress-unlock-type-image' class=''></div> </div> <div id='pass-progress-unlock-overlay' class=''></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='pass-quest-wrapper' class=''> <div id='pass-locked'> <div id='btn-pass-locked' class='menu-option btn-darken' data-l10n='quest-login-prompt'>Log in to get quests!</div> </div> <div id='pass-quest-0' class='pass-quest'> <div class='pass-quest-timer'></div> <div class='pass-quest-spinner-container'> <div class='pass-quest-spinner'></div> </div> <div class='pass-quest-refresh-prompt'> <div class='pass-quest-refresh-prompt-text' data-l10n='quest-refresh-prompt'>Get a new quest?</div> <div class='pass-quest-refresh-confirm btn-pass-quest-refresh'></div> <div class='pass-quest-refresh-cancel btn-pass-quest-refresh'></div> </div> <div class='pass-quest-info'> <div class='pass-quest-desc'></div> <div class='pass-quest-xp'></div> <div class='pass-quest-refresh'></div> <div class='pass-quest-progress'> <div class='pass-quest-bar'> <div class='pass-quest-bar-fill'></div> </div> <div class='pass-quest-counter'> <span class='pass-quest-counter-current'></span> <span>/</span> <span class='pass-quest-counter-target'></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='pass-quest-1' class='pass-quest'> <div class='pass-quest-timer'></div> <div class='pass-quest-spinner-container'> <div class='pass-quest-spinner'></div> </div> <div class='pass-quest-refresh-prompt'> <div class='pass-quest-refresh-prompt-text' data-l10n='quest-refresh-prompt'>Get a new quest?</div> <div class='pass-quest-refresh-confirm btn-pass-quest-refresh'></div> <div class='pass-quest-refresh-cancel btn-pass-quest-refresh'></div> </div> <div class='pass-quest-info'> <div class='pass-quest-desc'></div> <div class='pass-quest-xp'></div> <div class='pass-quest-refresh'></div> <div class='pass-quest-progress'> <div class='pass-quest-bar'> <div class='pass-quest-bar-fill'></div> </div> <div class='pass-quest-counter'> <span class='pass-quest-counter-current'></span> <span>/</span> <span class='pass-quest-counter-target'></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='news-wrapper'> <div class='right-column-toggle pass-toggle'></div> <div id='news-block' class='menu-block'> <div id='news'> <h3 class='news-header'>What's New!</h3> <div id='news-current' data-date='2020-2-24'> <small class='news-date'>February 24, 2020</small> <p class='news-paragraph'><strong>Curveball</strong></p> <p class='news-paragraph'>The <span class='highlight'>Savannah</span> has returned with a new perk to help flush snipers out of position.</p> <p class='news-paragraph'>The <span class='highlight'>Closer Perk</span> throws grenades much farther, allowing you to put Snipers on the move.</p> </div> <div data-date='2020-2-10'> <small class='news-date'>February 10, 2020</small> <p class='news-paragraph'><strong>Keep Your Enemies Closer</strong></p> <p class='news-paragraph'>PARMA recognizes this season of togetherness and generously offers to help rivals resolve their differences. The all new <span class='highlight'>Heart Cannon</span> diffuses damage taken from your frenemies. For groups of future friends, the same effect is achieved with the all-new <span class='highlight'>Heart Grenade</span>.</p> <p class='news-paragraph'>If you do not trust the intentions of your new friends, eat an entire <span class='highlight'>box of chocolates</span> to counter the effect of <span class='highlight'>Heart Weapons</span>.</p> </div> <div data-date='2020-1-27'> <small class='news-date'>January 27, 2020</small> <p class='news-paragraph'><strong>Dodge This</strong></p> <p class='news-paragraph'><span class='highlight'>Woods</span> Mode is back with two new weapons and things are bound to get explosive. The <span class='highlight'>PKM</span> and <span class='highlight'>Hawk 12G</span> join the Woods Map arsenal, along with increased grenade capacity.</p> <p class='news-paragraph'>The <span class='highlight'>PKM</span> packs a punch while balancing mobility and range. Based on the M870 with an added magazine, the <span class='highlight'>Hawk 12G</span>'s ammo capacity of 5 is the same as its parent weapon, the fire delay is faster and fires a tighter spread. </p> </div> <div data-date='2020-1-13'> <small class='news-date'>January 13, 2020</small> <p class='news-paragraph'><strong>Stay frosty</strong></p> <p class='news-paragraph'>Winter has arrived on the Island with new features and is more dangerous than ever, including PARMA's latest item, the <span class='highlight'>Flask</span>.</p> <p class='news-paragraph'>Track your enemy's footprints and use the <span class='highlight'>Snow Fox</span> perk to cover up your footprints. Be sure to keep moving or take freezing damage. Flasks and the <span class='highlight'>Polar Bear</span> perk keep you from freezing. And watch out for ice. It's slippery.</p> </div> <div data-date='2019-12-30'> <small class='news-date'>December 30, 2019</small> <p class='news-paragraph'><strong>Free Fryer</strong></p> <p class='news-paragraph'>PARMA's FSTMS division is pleased to introduce the next generation in starch-based modern warfare: the <span class='highlight'>spud gun</span>.</p> <p class='news-paragraph'>Officially designated the SMG-8 (Spud Missile Generator), the spud gun uses a proprietary breech-to-muzzle heat expander to fry and propel wedge-shaped projectiles at tremendous speeds. Like its cousin, the potato cannon, the spud gun also features nitroglycerin-spiked ammunition and a nifty tuber replication device!</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='ad-block-leaderboard-bottom' id='surviv-io_728x90'></div> </div> <div id='start-bottom-left'> <div class='hide-on-mobile'> <a href='/~/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.surviv.surviv_io_mobile' target='_blank' class='btn-download-android btn-download-app btn-darken'></a> </div> <div class='hide-on-mobile'> <a href='/~/https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/surviv-io/id1401727934?ls=1&mt=8' target='_blank' class='btn-download-ios btn-download-app btn-darken'></a> </div> <div id='mobile-settings-front'> <div class='btn-settings menu-option btn-darken btn-start-option'></div> </div> </div> <div id="start-bottom-middle"> <a href='changelog.html' target="_blank" class="footer-after">ver 0.9.1b</a> <a href='proxy.txt' target="_blank" data-l10n='index-proxy-sites'>proxy sites</a> </div> <div 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<div class='ui-modal-keybind-content modal-content modal-close'> <div id='ui-modal-keybind-header' class='modal-header'> <span id='ui-close-keybind' class='close close-corner'></span> <h2 data-l10n='index-customize-keybinds'>Customize Keybinds</h2> </div> <div id='ui-modal-keybind-body' class='modal-body'> <div id='ui-modal-keybind-list' class='js-keybind-list'></div> <div id='ui-modal-keybind-share'> <div class='ui-modal-keybind-share-row'> <div class='ui-modal-keybind-share-elem'> <span data-l10n='index-keybind-link'>Share your keybinds with this code</span>: </div> <div class='ui-modal-keybind-share-elem'> <div id='keybind-link-text'> <div id='keybind-link'>aFvc42SfhpoFlrJKVkA1fx+5afasdf9034hfSF09nASqqF</div> <span id='keybind-copy' class='copy-item btn-darken'></span> </div> </div> </div> <span class='keybind-share-paste-text' data-l10n='index-keybind-paste'>Load keybinds using a code here</span><span>:</span> <div id='keybind-warning' class='link-warning'>Invalid code!</div> <div class='ui-modal-keybind-share-row'> <input type='text' class='menu-option' contenteditable="false" tabindex='0' autofocus placeholder='Paste a keybind code here' id='keybind-code-input' /> <a class='btn-game-menu btn-darken' id='btn-keybind-code-load' data-l10n='index-keybind-apply'>Load</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id='ui-modal-keybind-footer' class='modal-footer modal-footer-round'> <a class='js-btn-keybind-share btn-game-menu btn-darken' data-l10n='game-share'>Share</a> <a class='js-btn-keybind-restore btn-game-menu btn-darken' data-l10n='game-restore-defaults'>Restore Defaults</a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Loadouts --> <div id='modal-customize' class='modal'> <div class='ad-block-loadouts-left hide-on-mobile' id='surviv-io_300x600'></div> <div id='modal-customize-wrapper' class='modal-close'> <div id='modal-content-left' class='modal-content-shadow'> <div id='modal-customize-cat-title'></div> <div id="modal-customize-sort-wrap"> <select id='modal-customize-sort'> <option id='customize-sort-newest' value='newest' data-l10n='loadout-newest'>Newest</option> <option id='customize-sort-alpha' value='alpha' data-l10n='loadout-alpha'>Alpha</option> <option id='customize-sort-rarity' value='rarity' data-l10n='loadout-rarity'>Rarity</option> <option id='customize-sort-subcat' value='subcat' data-l10n='loadout-subcat'>Category</option> </select> </div> <div id='modal-customize-close'> <span class='close close-corner'></span> </div> <div id='modal-customize-header' class='modal-header'></div> <div class='modal-disabled'> <div class='modal-disabled-message'>The Edge browser does not support custom cursors.</div> </div> <div id='modal-customize-body' class='modal-body'> <div id='modal-customize-item-header'> <div id='modal-customize-item-name'></div> <div id='modal-customize-item-rarity'></div> <div id='modal-customize-loading-container'> <div id='modal-customize-loading'></div> </div> </div> <div id='modal-customize-list'></div> </div> <div id='modal-customize-footer' class='modal-footer modal-footer-round'> <div id='modal-customize-item-source'></div> <div id='modal-customize-item-lore'></div> </div> <div id='modal-customize-unlocks' class=''> <div id='customize-instagram-follow-unlock' class='customize-social-unlock customize-social-tooltip' data-lock-reason='instagram'> <div class="tooltiptext" data-l10n='loadout-instagram-reward'></div> <a href='/~/https://www.instagram.com/surviviogame/' target="_blank" id='btn-instagram-follow-unlock' class='menu-option btn-darken btn-social-unlock btn-instagram' data-lock-reason='instagram' data-l10n='loadout-instagram-follow'></a> </div> <div id='customize-youtube-subscribe-unlock' class='customize-social-unlock customize-social-tooltip' data-lock-reason='youtube'> <div class="tooltiptext" data-l10n='loadout-youtube-reward'></div> <a href='/~/https://www.youtube.com/c/survivio?sub_confirmation=1' target='_blank' id='btn-youtube-subscribe-unlock' class='menu-option btn-darken 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mercerheather476 /
 [](https://search.maven.org/search?q=g:net.openid%20appauth) [](http://javadoc.io/doc/net.openid/appauth) [](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/actions/workflows/build.yml) [](https://codecov.io/github/openid/AppAuth-Android?branch=master) AppAuth for Android is a client SDK for communicating with [OAuth 2.0](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749) and [OpenID Connect](http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html) providers. It strives to directly map the requests and responses of those specifications, while following the idiomatic style of the implementation language. In addition to mapping the raw protocol flows, convenience methods are available to assist with common tasks like performing an action with fresh tokens. The library follows the best practices set out in [RFC 8252 - OAuth 2.0 for Native Apps](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8252), including using [Custom Tabs](https://developer.chrome.com/multidevice/android/customtabs) for authorization requests. For this reason, `WebView` is explicitly *not* supported due to usability and security reasons. The library also supports the [PKCE](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7636) extension to OAuth which was created to secure authorization codes in public clients when custom URI scheme redirects are used. The library is friendly to other extensions (standard or otherwise) with the ability to handle additional parameters in all protocol requests and responses. A talk providing an overview of using the library for enterprise single sign-on (produced by Google) can be found here: [Enterprise SSO with Chrome Custom Tabs](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DdQTXrk6YTk). ## Download AppAuth for Android is available on [MavenCentral](https://search.maven.org/search?q=g:net.openid%20appauth) ```groovy implementation 'net.openid:appauth:<version>' ``` ## Requirements AppAuth supports Android API 16 (Jellybean) and above. Browsers which provide a custom tabs implementation are preferred by the library, but not required. Both Custom URI Schemes (all supported versions of Android) and App Links (Android M / API 23+) can be used with the library. In general, AppAuth can work with any Authorization Server (AS) that supports native apps as documented in [RFC 8252](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8252), either through custom URI scheme redirects, or App Links. AS's that assume all clients are web-based or require clients to maintain confidentiality of the client secrets may not work well. ## Demo app A demo app is contained within this repository. For instructions on how to build and configure this app, see the [demo app readme](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/app/README.md). ## Conceptual overview AppAuth encapsulates the authorization state of the user in the [net.openid.appauth.AuthState](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/AuthState.java) class, and communicates with an authorization server through the use of the [net.openid.appauth.AuthorizationService](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/AuthorizationService.java) class. AuthState is designed to be easily persistable as a JSON string, using the storage mechanism of your choice (e.g. [SharedPreferences](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/data-storage/shared-preferences.html), [sqlite](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/data-storage/databases.html), or even just [in a file](https://developer.android.com/training/basics/data-storage/files.html)). AppAuth provides data classes which are intended to model the OAuth2 specification as closely as possible; this provides the greatest flexibility in interacting with a wide variety of OAuth2 and OpenID Connect implementations. Authorizing the user occurs via the user's web browser, and the request is described using instances of [AuthorizationRequest](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/AuthorizationRequest.java). The request is dispatched using [performAuthorizationRequest()](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/AuthorizationService.java#L159) on an AuthorizationService instance, and the response (an [AuthorizationResponse](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/AuthorizationResponse.java) instance) will be dispatched to the activity of your choice, expressed via an Intent. Token requests, such as obtaining a new access token using a refresh token, follow a similar pattern: [TokenRequest](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/TokenRequest.java) instances are dispatched using [performTokenRequest()](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/AuthorizationService.java#L252) on an AuthorizationService instance, and a [TokenResponse](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/TokenResponse.java) instance is returned via a callback. Responses can be provided to the [update()](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/AuthState.java#L367) methods on AuthState in order to track and persist changes to the authorization state. Once in an authorized state, the [performActionWithFreshTokens()](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/AuthState.java#L449) method on AuthState can be used to automatically refresh access tokens as necessary before performing actions that require valid tokens. ## Implementing the authorization code flow It is recommended that native apps use the [authorization code](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-1.3.1) flow with a public client to gain authorization to access user data. This has the primary advantage for native clients that the authorization flow, which must occur in a browser, only needs to be performed once. This flow is effectively composed of four stages: 1. Discovering or specifying the endpoints to interact with the provider. 2. Authorizing the user, via a browser, in order to obtain an authorization code. 3. Exchanging the authorization code with the authorization server, to obtain a refresh token and/or ID token. 4. Using access tokens derived from the refresh token to interact with a resource server for further access to user data. At each step of the process, an AuthState instance can (optionally) be updated with the result to help with tracking the state of the flow. ### Authorization service configuration First, AppAuth must be instructed how to interact with the authorization service. This can be done either by directly creating an [AuthorizationServiceConfiguration](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/AuthorizationServiceConfiguration.java#L102) instance, or by retrieving an OpenID Connect discovery document. Directly specifying an AuthorizationServiceConfiguration involves providing the URIs of the authorization endpoint and token endpoint, and optionally a dynamic client registration endpoint (see "Dynamic client registration" for more info): ```java AuthorizationServiceConfiguration serviceConfig = new AuthorizationServiceConfiguration( Uri.parse("https://idp.example.com/auth"), // authorization endpoint Uri.parse("https://idp.example.com/token")); // token endpoint ``` Where available, using an OpenID Connect discovery document is preferable: ```java AuthorizationServiceConfiguration.fetchFromIssuer( Uri.parse("https://idp.example.com"), new AuthorizationServiceConfiguration.RetrieveConfigurationCallback() { public void onFetchConfigurationCompleted( @Nullable AuthorizationServiceConfiguration serviceConfiguration, @Nullable AuthorizationException ex) { if (ex != null) { Log.e(TAG, "failed to fetch configuration"); return; } // use serviceConfiguration as needed } }); ``` This will attempt to download a discovery document from the standard location under this base URI, `https://idp.example.com/.well-known/openid-configuration`. If the discovery document for your IDP is in some other non-standard location, you can instead provide the full URI as follows: ```java AuthorizationServiceConfiguration.fetchFromUrl( Uri.parse("https://idp.example.com/exampletenant/openid-config"), new AuthorizationServiceConfiguration.RetrieveConfigurationCallback() { ... } }); ``` If desired, this configuration can be used to seed an AuthState instance, to persist the configuration easily: ```java AuthState authState = new AuthState(serviceConfig); ``` ### Obtaining an authorization code An authorization code can now be acquired by constructing an AuthorizationRequest, using its Builder. In AppAuth, the builders for each data class accept the mandatory parameters via the builder constructor: ```java AuthorizationRequest.Builder authRequestBuilder = new AuthorizationRequest.Builder( serviceConfig, // the authorization service configuration MY_CLIENT_ID, // the client ID, typically pre-registered and static ResponseTypeValues.CODE, // the response_type value: we want a code MY_REDIRECT_URI); // the redirect URI to which the auth response is sent ``` Other optional parameters, such as the OAuth2 [scope string](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-3.3) or OpenID Connect [login hint](http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#rfc.section.3.1.2.1) are specified through set methods on the builder: ```java AuthorizationRequest authRequest = authRequestBuilder .setScope("openid email profile https://idp.example.com/custom-scope") .setLoginHint("jdoe@user.example.com") .build(); ``` This request can then be dispatched using one of two approaches. a `startActivityForResult` call using an Intent returned from the `AuthorizationService`, or by calling `performAuthorizationRequest` and providing pending intent for completion and cancelation handling activities. The `startActivityForResult` approach is simpler to use but may require more processing of the result: ```java private void doAuthorization() { AuthorizationService authService = new AuthorizationService(this); Intent authIntent = authService.getAuthorizationRequestIntent(authRequest); startActivityForResult(authIntent, RC_AUTH); } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { if (requestCode == RC_AUTH) { AuthorizationResponse resp = AuthorizationResponse.fromIntent(data); AuthorizationException ex = AuthorizationException.fromIntent(data); // ... process the response or exception ... } else { // ... } } ``` If instead you wish to directly transition to another activity on completion or cancelation, you can use `performAuthorizationRequest`: ```java AuthorizationService authService = new AuthorizationService(this); authService.performAuthorizationRequest( authRequest, PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, MyAuthCompleteActivity.class), 0), PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, MyAuthCanceledActivity.class), 0)); ``` The intents may be customized to carry any additional data or flags required for the correct handling of the authorization response. #### Capturing the authorization redirect Once the authorization flow is completed in the browser, the authorization service will redirect to a URI specified as part of the authorization request, providing the response via query parameters. In order for your app to capture this response, it must register with the Android OS as a handler for this redirect URI. We recommend using a custom scheme based redirect URI (i.e. those of form `my.scheme:/path`), as this is the most widely supported across all versions of Android. To avoid conflicts with other apps, it is recommended to configure a distinct scheme using "reverse domain name notation". This can either match your service web domain (in reverse) e.g. `com.example.service` or your package name `com.example.app` or be something completely new as long as it's distinct enough. Using the package name of your app is quite common but it's not always possible if it contains illegal characters for URI schemes (like underscores) or if you already have another handler for that scheme - so just use something else. When a custom scheme is used, AppAuth can be easily configured to capture all redirects using this custom scheme through a manifest placeholder: ```groovy android.defaultConfig.manifestPlaceholders = [ 'appAuthRedirectScheme': 'com.example.app' ] ``` Alternatively, the redirect URI can be directly configured by adding an intent-filter for AppAuth's RedirectUriReceiverActivity to your AndroidManifest.xml: ```xml <activity android:name="net.openid.appauth.RedirectUriReceiverActivity" tools:node="replace"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE"/> <data android:scheme="com.example.app"/> </intent-filter> </activity> ``` If an HTTPS redirect URI is required instead of a custom scheme, the same approach (modifying your AndroidManifest.xml) is used: ```xml <activity android:name="net.openid.appauth.RedirectUriReceiverActivity" tools:node="replace"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE"/> <data android:scheme="https" android:host="app.example.com" android:path="/oauth2redirect"/> </intent-filter> </activity> ``` HTTPS redirects can be secured by configuring the redirect URI as an [app link](https://developer.android.com/training/app-links/index.html) in Android M and above. We recommend that a fallback page be configured at the same address to forward authorization responses to your app via a custom scheme, for older Android devices. #### Handling the authorization response Upon completion of the authorization flow, the completion Intent provided to performAuthorizationRequest will be triggered. The authorization response is provided to this activity via Intent extra data, which can be extracted using the `fromIntent()` methods on AuthorizationResponse and AuthorizationException respectively: ```java public void onCreate(Bundle b) { AuthorizationResponse resp = AuthorizationResponse.fromIntent(getIntent()); AuthorizationException ex = AuthorizationException.fromIntent(getIntent()); if (resp != null) { // authorization completed } else { // authorization failed, check ex for more details } // ... } ``` The response can be provided to the AuthState instance for easy persistence and further processing: ``` authState.update(resp, ex); ``` If the full redirect URI is required in order to extract additional information that AppAuth does not provide, this is also provided to your activity: ```java public void onCreate(Bundle b) { // ... Uri redirectUri = getIntent().getData(); // ... } ``` ### Exchanging the authorization code Given a successful authorization response carrying an authorization code, a token request can be made to exchange the code for a refresh token: ```java authService.performTokenRequest( resp.createTokenExchangeRequest(), new AuthorizationService.TokenResponseCallback() { @Override public void onTokenRequestCompleted( TokenResponse resp, AuthorizationException ex) { if (resp != null) { // exchange succeeded } else { // authorization failed, check ex for more details } } }); ``` The token response can also be used to update an AuthState instance: ```java authState.update(resp, ex); ``` ### Using access tokens Finally, the retrieved access token can be used to interact with a resource server. This can be done directly, by extracting the access token from a token response. However, in most cases, it is simpler to use the `performActionWithFreshTokens` utility method provided by AuthState: ```java authState.performActionWithFreshTokens(service, new AuthStateAction() { @Override public void execute( String accessToken, String idToken, AuthorizationException ex) { if (ex != null) { // negotiation for fresh tokens failed, check ex for more details return; } // use the access token to do something ... } }); ``` This also updates the AuthState object with current access, id, and refresh tokens. If you are storing your AuthState in persistent storage, you should write the updated copy in the callback to this method. ### Ending current session Given you have a logged in session and you want to end it. In that case you need to get: - `AuthorizationServiceConfiguration` - valid Open Id Token that you should get after authentication - End of session URI that should be provided within you OpenId service config First you have to build EndSessionRequest ```java EndSessionRequest endSessionRequest = new EndSessionRequest.Builder(authorizationServiceConfiguration) .setIdTokenHint(idToken) .setPostLogoutRedirectUri(endSessionRedirectUri) .build(); ``` This request can then be dispatched using one of two approaches. a `startActivityForResult` call using an Intent returned from the `AuthorizationService`, or by calling `performEndSessionRequest` and providing pending intent for completion and cancelation handling activities. The startActivityForResult approach is simpler to use but may require more processing of the result: ```java private void endSession() { AuthorizationService authService = new AuthorizationService(this); Intent endSessionItent = authService.getEndSessionRequestIntent(endSessionRequest); startActivityForResult(endSessionItent, RC_END_SESSION); } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { if (requestCode == RC_END_SESSION) { EndSessionResonse resp = EndSessionResonse.fromIntent(data); AuthorizationException ex = AuthorizationException.fromIntent(data); // ... process the response or exception ... } else { // ... } } ``` If instead you wish to directly transition to another activity on completion or cancelation, you can use `performEndSessionRequest`: ```java AuthorizationService authService = new AuthorizationService(this); authService.performEndSessionRequest( endSessionRequest, PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, MyAuthCompleteActivity.class), 0), PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, MyAuthCanceledActivity.class), 0)); ``` End session flow will also work involving browser mechanism that is described in authorization mechanism session. Handling response mechanism with transition to another activity should be as follows: ```java public void onCreate(Bundle b) { EndSessionResponse resp = EndSessionResponse.fromIntent(getIntent()); AuthorizationException ex = AuthorizationException.fromIntent(getIntent()); if (resp != null) { // authorization completed } else { // authorization failed, check ex for more details } // ... } ``` ### AuthState persistence Instances of `AuthState` keep track of the authorization and token requests and responses. This is the only object that you need to persist to retain the authorization state of the session. Typically, one would do this by storing the authorization state in SharedPreferences or some other persistent store private to the app: ```java @NonNull public AuthState readAuthState() { SharedPreferences authPrefs = getSharedPreferences("auth", MODE_PRIVATE); String stateJson = authPrefs.getString("stateJson", null); if (stateJson != null) { return AuthState.jsonDeserialize(stateJson); } else { return new AuthState(); } } public void writeAuthState(@NonNull AuthState state) { SharedPreferences authPrefs = getSharedPreferences("auth", MODE_PRIVATE); authPrefs.edit() .putString("stateJson", state.jsonSerializeString()) .apply(); } ``` The demo app has an [AuthStateManager](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/app/java/net/openid/appauthdemo/AuthStateManager.java) type which demonstrates this in more detail. ## Advanced configuration AppAuth provides some advanced configuration options via [AppAuthConfiguration](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/AppAuthConfiguration.java) instances, which can be provided to [AuthorizationService](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/AuthorizationService.java) during construction. ### Controlling which browser is used for authorization Some applications require explicit control over which browsers can be used for authorization - for example, to require that Chrome be used for second factor authentication to work, or require that some custom browser is used for authentication in an enterprise environment. Control over which browsers can be used can be achieved by defining a [BrowserMatcher](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/browser/BrowserMatcher.java), and supplying this to the builder of AppAuthConfiguration. A BrowserMatcher is suppled with a [BrowserDescriptor](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/browser/BrowserDescriptor.java) instance, and must decide whether this browser is permitted for the authorization flow. By default, [AnyBrowserMatcher](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/browser/AnyBrowserMatcher.java) is used. For your convenience, utility classes to help define a browser matcher are provided, such as: - [Browsers](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/browser/Browsers.java): contains a set of constants for the official package names and signatures of Chrome, Firefox and Samsung SBrowser. - [VersionedBrowserMatcher](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/browser/VersionedBrowserMatcher.java): will match a browser if it has a matching package name and signature, and a version number within a defined [VersionRange](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/browser/VersionRange.java). This class also provides some static instances for matching Chrome, Firefox and Samsung SBrowser. - [BrowserAllowList](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/browser/BrowserAllowList.java): takes a list of BrowserMatcher instances, and will match a browser if any of these child BrowserMatcher instances signals a match. - [BrowserDenyList](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/browser/BrowserDenyList.java): the inverse of BrowserAllowList - takes a list of browser matcher instances, and will match a browser if it _does not_ match any of these child BrowserMatcher instances. For instance, in order to restrict the authorization flow to using Chrome or SBrowser as a custom tab: ```java AppAuthConfiguration appAuthConfig = new AppAuthConfiguration.Builder() .setBrowserMatcher(new BrowserAllowList( VersionedBrowserMatcher.CHROME_CUSTOM_TAB, VersionedBrowserMatcher.SAMSUNG_CUSTOM_TAB)) .build(); AuthorizationService authService = new AuthorizationService(context, appAuthConfig); ``` Or, to prevent the use of a buggy version of the custom tabs in Samsung SBrowser: ```java AppAuthConfiguration appAuthConfig = new AppAuthConfiguration.Builder() .setBrowserMatcher(new BrowserDenyList( new VersionedBrowserMatcher( Browsers.SBrowser.PACKAGE_NAME, Browsers.SBrowser.SIGNATURE_SET, true, // when this browser is used via a custom tab VersionRange.atMost("5.3") ))) .build(); AuthorizationService authService = new AuthorizationService(context, appAuthConfig); ``` ### Customizing the connection builder for HTTP requests It can be desirable to customize how HTTP connections are made when performing token requests, for instance to use [certificate pinning](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Certificate_and_Public_Key_Pinning) or to add additional trusted certificate authorities for an enterprise environment. This can be achieved in AppAuth by providing a custom [ConnectionBuilder](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/connectivity/ConnectionBuilder.java) instance. For example, to custom the SSL socket factory used, one could do the following: ```java AppAuthConfiguration appAuthConfig = new AppAuthConfiguration.Builder() .setConnectionBuilder(new ConnectionBuilder() { public HttpURLConnection openConnect(Uri uri) throws IOException { URL url = new URL(uri.toString()); HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); if (connection instanceof HttpsUrlConnection) { HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) connection; connection.setSSLSocketFactory(MySocketFactory.getInstance()); } } }) .build(); ``` ### Issues with [ID Token](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/IdToken.java#L118) validation ID Token validation was introduced in `0.8.0` but not all authorization servers or configurations support it correctly. - For testing environments [setSkipIssuerHttpsCheck](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/AppAuthConfiguration.java#L129) can be used to bypass the fact the issuer needs to be HTTPS. ```java AppAuthConfiguration appAuthConfig = new AppAuthConfiguration.Builder() .setSkipIssuerHttpsCheck(true) .build() ``` - For services that don't support nonce[s] resulting in **IdTokenException** `Nonce mismatch` just set nonce to `null` on the `AuthorizationRequest`. Please consider **raising an issue** with your Identity Provider and removing this once it is fixed. ```java AuthorizationRequest authRequest = authRequestBuilder .setNonce(null) .build(); ``` ## Dynamic client registration AppAuth supports the [OAuth2 dynamic client registration protocol](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7591). In order to dynamically register a client, create a [RegistrationRequest](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/RegistrationRequest.java) and dispatch it using [performRegistrationRequest](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/AuthorizationService.java#L278) on your AuthorizationService instance. The registration endpoint can either be defined directly as part of your [AuthorizationServiceConfiguration](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/AuthorizationServiceConfiguration.java), or discovered from an OpenID Connect discovery document. ```java RegistrationRequest registrationRequest = new RegistrationRequest.Builder( serviceConfig, Arrays.asList(redirectUri)) .build(); ``` Requests are dispatched with the help of `AuthorizationService`. As this request is asynchronous the response is passed to a callback: ```java service.performRegistrationRequest( registrationRequest, new AuthorizationService.RegistrationResponseCallback() { @Override public void onRegistrationRequestCompleted( @Nullable RegistrationResponse resp, @Nullable AuthorizationException ex) { if (resp != null) { // registration succeeded, store the registration response AuthState state = new AuthState(resp); //proceed to authorization... } else { // registration failed, check ex for more details } } }); ``` ## Utilizing client secrets (DANGEROUS) We _strongly recommend_ you avoid using static client secrets in your native applications whenever possible. Client secrets derived via a dynamic client registration are safe to use, but static client secrets can be easily extracted from your apps and allow others to impersonate your app and steal user data. If client secrets must be used by the OAuth2 provider you are integrating with, we strongly recommend performing the code exchange step on your backend, where the client secret can be kept hidden. Having said this, in some cases using client secrets is unavoidable. In these cases, a [ClientAuthentication](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/ClientAuthentication.java) instance can be provided to AppAuth when performing a token request. This allows additional parameters (both HTTP headers and request body parameters) to be added to token requests. Two standard implementations of ClientAuthentication are provided: - [ClientSecretBasic](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/ClientSecretBasic.java): includes a client ID and client secret as an HTTP Basic Authorization header. - [ClientSecretPost](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/library/java/net/openid/appauth/ClientSecretPost.java): includes a client ID and client secret as additional request parameters. So, in order to send a token request using HTTP basic authorization, one would write: ```java ClientAuthentication clientAuth = new ClientSecretBasic(MY_CLIENT_SECRET); TokenRequest req = ...; authService.performTokenRequest(req, clientAuth, callback); ``` This can also be done when using `performActionWithFreshTokens` on AuthState: ```java ClientAuthentication clientAuth = new ClientSecretPost(MY_CLIENT_SECRET); authState.performActionWithFreshTokens( authService, clientAuth, action); ``` ## Modifying or contributing to AppAuth This project requires the Android SDK for API level 25 (Nougat) to build, though the produced binaries only require API level 16 (Jellybean) to be used. We recommend that you fork and/or clone this repository to make modifications; downloading the source has been known to cause some developers problems. For contributors, see the additional instructions in [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/openid/AppAuth-Android/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md). ### Building from the Command line AppAuth for Android uses Gradle as its build system. In order to build the library and app binaries, run `./gradlew assemble`. The library AAR files are output to `library/build/outputs/aar`, while the demo app is output to `app/build/outputs/apk`. In order to run the tests and code analysis, run `./gradlew check`. ### Building from Android Studio In AndroidStudio, File -> New -> Import project. Select the root folder (the one with the `build.gradle` file).
troystribling /
Swift implementation of Scala Futures http://docs.scala-lang.org/overviews/core/futures.html
SOYJUN /
Overview For this assignment you will be developing and implementing : An On-Demand shortest-hop Routing (ODR) protocol for networks of fixed but arbitrary and unknown connectivity, using PF_PACKET sockets. The implementation is based on (a simplified version of) the AODV algorithm. Time client and server applications that send requests and replies to each other across the network using ODR. An API you will implement using Unix domain datagram sockets enables applications to communicate with the ODR mechanism running locally at their nodes. I shall be discussing the assignment in class on Wednesday, October 29, and Monday, November 3. The following should prove useful reference material for the assignment : Sections 15.1, 15.2, 15.4 & 15.6, Chapter 15, on Unix domain datagram sockets. PF_PACKET(7) from the Linux manual pages. You might find these notes made by a past CSE 533 student useful. Also, the following link http://www.pdbuchan.com/rawsock/rawsock.html contains useful code samples that use PF_PACKET sockets (as well as other code samples that use raw IP sockets which you do not need for this assignment, though you will be using these types of sockets for Assignment 4). Charles E. Perkins & Elizabeth M. Royer. “Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing.” Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, New Orleans, Louisiana, February 1999, pp. 90 - 100. The VMware environment minix.cs.stonybrook.edu is a Linux box running VMware. A cluster of ten Linux virtual machines, called vm1 through vm10, on which you can gain access as root and run your code have been created on minix. See VMware Environment Hosts for further details. VMware instructions takes you to a page that explains how to use the system. The ten virtual machines have been configured into a small virtual intranet of Ethernet LANs whose topology is (in principle) unknown to you. There is a course account cse533 on node minix, with home directory /users/cse533. In there, you will find a subdirectory Stevens/unpv13e , exactly as you are used to having on the cs system. You should develop your source code and makefiles for handing in accordingly. You will be handing in your source code on the minix node. Note that you do not need to link against the socket library (-lsocket) in Linux. The same is true for -lnsl and -lresolv. For example, take a look at how the LIBS variable is defined for Solaris, in /home/courses/cse533/Stevens/unpv13e_solaris2.10/Make.defines (on compserv1, say) : LIBS = ../libunp.a -lresolv -lsocket -lnsl -lpthread But if you take a look at Make.defines on minix (/users/cse533/Stevens/unpv13e/Make.defines) you will find only: LIBS = ../libunp.a -lpthread The nodes vm1 , . . . . . , vm10 are all multihomed : each has two (or more) interfaces. The interface ‘eth0 ’ should be completely ignored and is not to be used for this assignment (because it shows all ten nodes as if belonging to the same single Ethernet 192.168.1.0/24, rather than to an intranet composed of several Ethernets). Note that vm1 , . . . . . , vm10 are virtual machines, not real ones. One implication of this is that you will not be able to find out what their (virtual) IP addresses are by using nslookup and such. To find out these IP addresses, you need to look at the file /etc/hosts on minix. More to the point, invoking gethostbyname for a given vm will return to you only the (primary) IP address associated with the interface eth0 of that vm (which is the interface you will not be using). It will not return to you any other IP address for the node. Similarly, gethostbyaddr will return the vm node name only if you give it the (primary) IP address associated with the interface eth0 for the node. It will return nothing if you give it any other IP address for the node, even though the address is perfectly valid. Because of this, and because it will ease your task to be able to use gethostbyname and gethostbyaddr in a straightforward way, we shall adopt the (primary) IP addresses associated with interfaces eth0 as the ‘canonical’ IP addresses for the nodes (more on this below). Time client and server A time server runs on each of the ten vm machines. The client code should also be available on each vm so that it can be evoked at any of them. Normally, time clients/servers exchange request/reply messages using the TCP/UDP socket API that, effectively, enables them to receive service (indirectly, via the transport layer) from the local IP mechanism running at their nodes. You are to implement an API using Unix domain sockets to access the local ODR service directly (somewhat similar, in effect, to the way that raw sockets permit an application to access IP directly). Use Unix domain SOCK_DGRAM, rather than SOCK_STREAM, sockets (see Figures 15.5 & 15.6, pp. 418 - 419). API You need to implement a msg_send function that will be called by clients/servers to send requests/replies. The parameters of the function consist of : int giving the socket descriptor for write char* giving the ‘canonical’ IP address for the destination node, in presentation format int giving the destination ‘port’ number char* giving message to be sent int flag if set, force a route rediscovery to the destination node even if a non-‘stale’ route already exists (see below) msg_send will format these parameters into a single char sequence which is written to the Unix domain socket that a client/server process creates. The sequence will be read by the local ODR from a Unix domain socket that the ODR process creates for itself. Recall that the ‘canonical’ IP address for a vm node is the (primary) IP address associated with the eth0 interface for the node. It is what will be returned to you by a call to gethostbyname. Similarly, we need a msg_recv function which will do a (blocking) read on the application domain socket and return with : int giving socket descriptor for read char* giving message received char* giving ‘canonical’ IP address for the source node of message, in presentation format int* giving source ‘port’ number This information is written as a single char sequence by the ODR process to the domain socket that it creates for itself. It is read by msg_recv from the domain socket the client/server process creates, decomposed into the three components above, and returned to the caller of msg_recv. Also see the section below entitled ODR and the API. Client When a client is evoked at a node, it creates a domain datagram socket. The client should bind its socket to a ‘temporary’ (i.e., not ‘well-known’) sun_path name obtained from a call to tmpnam() (cf. line 10, Figure 15.6, p. 419) so that multiple clients may run at the same node. Note that tmpnam() is actually highly deprecated. You should use the mkstemp() function instead - look up the online man pages on minix (‘man mkstemp’) for details. As you run client code again and again during the development stage, the temporary files created by the calls to tmpnam / mkstemp start to proliferate since these files are not automatically removed when the client code terminates. You need to explicitly remove the file created by the client evocation by issuing a call to unlink() or to remove() in your client code just before the client code exits. See the online man pages on minix (‘man unlink’, ‘man remove’) for details. The client then enters an infinite loop repeating the steps below. The client prompts the user to choose one of vm1 , . . . . . , vm10 as a server node. Client msg_sends a 1 or 2 byte message to server and prints out on stdout the message client at node vm i1 sending request to server at vm i2 (In general, throughout this assignment, “trace” messages such as the one above should give the vm names and not IP addresses of the nodes.) Client then blocks in msg_recv awaiting response. This attempt to read from the domain socket should be backed up by a timeout in case no response ever comes. I leave it up to you whether you ‘wrap’ the call to msg_recv in a timeout, or you implement the timeout inside msg_recv itself. When the client receives a response it prints out on stdout the message client at node vm i1 : received from vm i2 <timestamp> If, on the other hand, the client times out, it should print out the message client at node vm i1 : timeout on response from vm i2 The client then retransmits the message out, setting the flag parameter in msg_send to force a route rediscovery, and prints out an appropriate message on stdout. This is done only once, when a timeout for a given message to the server occurs for the first time. Client repeats steps 1. - 3. Server The server creates a domain datagram socket. The server socket is assumed to have a (node-local) ‘well-known’ sun_path name which it binds to. This ‘well-known’ sun_path name is designated by a (network-wide) ‘well-known’ ‘port’ value. The time client uses this ‘port’ value to communicate with the server. The server enters an infinite sequence of calls to msg_recv followed by msg_send, awaiting client requests and responding to them. When it responds to a client request, it prints out on stdout the message server at node vm i1 responding to request from vm i2 ODR The ODR process runs on each of the ten vm machines. It is evoked with a single command line argument which gives a “staleness” time parameter, in seconds. It uses get_hw_addrs (available to you on minix in ~cse533/Asgn3_code) to obtain the index, and associated (unicast) IP and Ethernet addresses for each of the node’s interfaces, except for the eth0 and lo (loopback) interfaces, which should be ignored. In the subdirectory ~cse533/Asgn3_code (/users/cse533/Asgn3_code) on minix I am providing you with two functions, get_hw_addrs and prhwaddrs. These are analogous to the get_ifi_info_plus and prifinfo_plus of Assignment 2. Like get_ifi_info_plus, get_hw_addrs uses ioctl. get_hw_addrs gets the (primary) IP address, alias IP addresses (if any), HW address, and interface name and index value for each of the node's interfaces (including the loopback interface lo). prhwaddrs prints that information out. You should modify and use these functions as needed. Note that if an interface has no HW address associated with it (this is, typically, the case for the loopback interface lo for example), then ioctl returns get_hw_addrs a HW address which is the equivalent of 00:00:00:00:00:00 . get_hw_addrs stores this in the appropriate field of its data structures as it would with any HW address returned by ioctl, but when prhwaddrs comes across such an address, it prints a blank line instead of its usual ‘HWaddr = xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx’. The ODR process creates one or more PF_PACKET sockets. You will need to try out PF_PACKET sockets for yourselves and familiarize yourselves with how they behave. If, when you read from the socket and provide a sockaddr_ll structure, the kernel returns to you the index of the interface on which the incoming frame was received, then one socket will be enough. Otherwise, somewhat in the manner of Assignment 2, you shall have to create a PF_PACKET socket for every interface of interest (which are all the interfaces of the node, excluding interfaces lo and eth0 ), and bind a socket to each interface. Furthermore, if the kernel also returns to you the source Ethernet address of the frame in the sockaddr_ll structure, then you can make do with SOCK_DGRAM type PF_PACKET sockets; otherwise you shall have to use SOCK_RAW type sockets (although I would prefer you to use SOCK_RAW type sockets anyway, even if it turns out you can make do with SOCK_DGRAM type). The socket(s) should have a protocol value (no larger than 0xffff so that it fits in two bytes; this value is given as a network-byte-order parameter in the call(s) to function socket) that identifies your ODR protocol. The <linux/if_ether.h> include file (i.e., the file /usr/include/linux/if_ether.h) contains protocol values defined for the standard protocols typically found on an Ethernet LAN, as well as other values such as ETH_P_ALL. You should set protocol to a value of your choice which is not a <linux/if_ether.h> value, but which is, hopefully, unique to yourself. Remember that you will all be running your code using the same root account on the vm1 , . . . . . , vm10 nodes. So if two of you happen to choose the same protocol value and happen to be running on the same vm node at the same time, your applications will receive each other’s frames. For that reason, try to choose a protocol value for the socket(s) that is likely to be unique to yourself (something based on your Stony Brook student ID number, for example). This value effectively becomes the protocol value for your implementation of ODR, as opposed to some other cse 533 student's implementation. Because your value of protocol is to be carried in the frame type field of the Ethernet frame header, the value chosen should be not less than 1536 (0x600) so that it is not misinterpreted as the length of an Ethernet 802.3 frame. Note from the man pages for packet(7) that frames are passed to and from the socket without any processing in the frame content by the device driver on the other side of the socket, except for calculating and tagging on the 4-byte CRC trailer for outgoing frames, and stripping that trailer before delivering incoming frames to the socket. Nevertheless, if you write a frame that is less than 60 bytes, the necessary padding is automatically added by the device driver so that the frame that is actually transmitted out is the minimum Ethernet size of 64 bytes. When reading from the socket, however, any such padding that was introduced into a short frame at the sending node to bring it up to the minimum frame size is not stripped off - it is included in what you receive from the socket (thus, the minimum number of bytes you receive should never be less than 60). Also, you will have to build the frame header for outgoing frames yourselves (assuming you use SOCK_RAW type sockets). Bear in mind that the field values in that header have to be in network order. The ODR process also creates a domain datagram socket for communication with application processes at the node, and binds the socket to a ‘well known’ sun_path name for the ODR service. Because it is dealing with fixed topologies, ODR is, by and large, considerably simpler than AODV. In particular, discovered routes are relatively stable and there is no need for all the paraphernalia that goes with the possibility of routes changing (such as maintenance of active nodes in the routing tables and timeout mechanisms; timeouts on reverse links; lifetime field in the RREP messages; etc.) Nor will we be implementing source_sequence_#s (in the RREQ messages), and dest_sequence_# (in RREQ and RREP messages). In reality, we should (though we will not, for the sake of simplicity, be doing so) implement some sort of sequence number mechanism, or some alternative mechanism such as split-horizon for example, if we are to avoid possible scenarios of routing loops in a “count to infinity” context (I shall explain this point in class). However, we want ODR to discover shortest-hop paths, and we want it to do so in a reasonably efficient manner. This necessitates having one or two aspects of its operations work in a different, possibly slightly more complicated, way than AODV does. ODR has several basic responsibilities : Build and maintain a routing table. For each destination in the table, the routing table structure should include, at a minimum, the next-hop node (in the form of the Ethernet address for that node) and outgoing interface index, the number of hops to the destination, and a timestamp of when the the routing table entry was made or last “reconfirmed” / updated. Note that a destination node in the table is to be identified only by its ‘canonical’ IP address, and not by any other IP addresses the node has. Generate a RREQ in response to a time client calling msg_send for a destination for which ODR has no route (or for which a route exists, but msg_send has the flag parameter set or the route has gone ‘stale’ – see below), and ‘flood’ the RREQ out on all the node’s interfaces (except for the interface it came in on and, of course, the interfaces eth0 and lo). Flooding is done using an Ethernet broadcast destination address (0xff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) in the outgoing frame header. Note that a copy of the broadcast packet is supposed to / might be looped back to the node that sends it (see p. 535 in the Stevens textbook). ODR will have to take care not to treat these copies as new incoming RREQs. Also note that ODR at the client node increments the broadcast_id every time it issues a new RREQ for any destination node. When a RREQ is received, ODR has to generate a RREP if it is at the destination node, or if it is at an intermediate node that happens to have a route (which is not ‘stale’ – see below) to the destination. Otherwise, it must propagate the RREQ by flooding it out on all the node’s interfaces (except the interface the RREQ arrived on). Note that as it processes received RREQs, ODR should enter the ‘reverse’ route back to the source node into its routing table, or update an existing entry back to the source node if the RREQ received shows a shorter-hop route, or a route with the same number of hops but going through a different neighbour. The timestamp associated with the table entry should be updated whenever an existing route is either “reconfirmed” or updated. Obviously, if the node is going to generate a RREP, updating an existing entry back to the source node with a more efficient route, or a same-hops route using a different neighbour, should be done before the RREP is generated. Unlike AODV, when an intermediate node receives a RREQ for which it generates a RREP, it should nevertheless continue to flood the RREQ it received if the RREQ pertains to a source node whose existence it has heretofore been unaware of, or the RREQ gives it a more efficient route than it knew of back to the source node (the reason for continuing to flood the RREQ is so that other nodes in the intranet also become aware of the existence of the source node or of the potentially more optimal reverse route to it, and update their tables accordingly). However, since an RREP for this RREQ is being sent by our node, we do not want other nodes who receive the RREQ propagated by our node, and who might be in a position to do so, to also send RREPs. So we need to introduce a field in the RREQ message, not present in the AODV specifications, which acts like a “RREP already sent” field. Our node sets this field before further propagating the RREQ and nodes receiving an RREQ with this field set do not send RREPs in response, even if they are in a position to do so. ODR may, of course, receive multiple, distinct instances of the same RREQ (the combination of source_addr and broadcast_id uniquely identifies the RREQ). Such RREQs should not be flooded out unless they have a lower hop count than instances of that RREQ that had previously been received. By the same token, if ODR is in a position to send out a RREP, and has already done so for this, now repeating, RREQ , it should not send out another RREP unless the RREQ shows a more efficient, previously unknown, reverse route back to the source node. In other words, ODR should not generate essentially duplicative RREPs, nor generate RREPs to instances of RREQs that reflect reverse routes to the source that are not more efficient than what we already have. Relay RREPs received back to the source node (this is done using the ‘reverse’ route entered into the routing table when the corresponding RREQ was processed). At the same time, a ‘forward’ path to the destination is entered into the routing table. ODR could receive multiple, distinct RREPs for the same RREQ. The ‘forward’ route entered in the routing table should be updated to reflect the shortest-hop route to the destination, and RREPs reflecting suboptimal routes should not be relayed back to the source. In general, maintaining a route and its associated timestamp in the table in response to RREPs received is done in the same manner described above for RREQs. Forward time client/server messages along the next hop. (The following is important – you will lose points if you do not implement it.) Note that such application payload messages (especially if they are the initial request from the client to the server, rather than the server response back to the client) can be like “free” RREPs, enabling nodes along the path from source (client) to destination (server) node to build a reverse path back to the client node whose existence they were heretofore unaware of (or, possibly, to update an existing route with a more optimal one). Before it forwards an application payload message along the next hop, ODR at an intermediate node (and also at the final destination node) should use the message to update its routing table in this way. Thus, calls to msg_send by time servers should never cause ODR at the server node to initiate RREQs, since the receipt of a time client request implies that a route back to the client node should now exist in the routing table. The only exception to this is if the server node has a staleness parameter of zero (see below). A routing table entry has associated with it a timestamp that gives the time the entry was made into the table. When a client at a node calls msg_send, and if an entry for the destination node already exists in the routing table, ODR first checks that the routing information is not ‘stale’. A stale routing table entry is one that is older than the value defined by the staleness parameter given as a command line argument to the ODR process when it is executed. ODR deletes stale entries (as well as non-stale entries when the flag parameter in msg_send is set) and initiates a route rediscovery by issuing a RREQ for the destination node. This will force periodic updating of the routing tables to take care of failed nodes along the current path, Ethernet addresses that might have changed, and so on. Similarly, as RREQs propagate through the intranet, existing stale table entries at intermediate nodes are deleted and new route discoveries propagated. As noted above when discussing the processing of RREQs and RREPs, the associated timestamp for an existing table entry is updated in response to having the route either “reconfirmed” or updated (this applies to both reverse routes, by virtue of RREQs received, and to forward routes, by virtue of RREPs). Finally, note that a staleness parameter of 0 essentially indicates that the discovered route will be used only once, when first discovered, and then discarded. Effectively, an ODR with staleness parameter 0 maintains no real routing table at all ; instead, it forces route discoveries at every step of its operation. As a practical matter, ODR should be run with staleness parameter values that are considerably larger than the longest RTT on the intranet, otherwise performance will degrade considerably (and collapse entirely as the parameter values approach 0). Nevertheless, for robustness, we need to implement a mechanism by which an intermediate node that receives a RREP or application payload message for forwarding and finds that its relevant routing table entry has since gone stale, can intiate a RREQ to rediscover the route it needs. RREQ, RREP, and time client/server request/response messages will all have to be carried as encapsulated ODR protocol messages that form the data payload of Ethernet frames. So we need to design the structure of ODR protocol messages. The format should contain a type field (0 for RREQ, 1 for RREP, 2 for application payload ). The remaining fields in an ODR message will depend on what type it is. The fields needed for (our simplified versions of AODV’s) RREQ and RREP should be fairly clear to you, but keep in mind that you need to introduce two extra fields: The “RREP already sent” bit or field in RREQ messages, as mentioned above. A “forced discovery” bit or field in both RREQ and RREP messages: When a client application forces route rediscovery, this bit should be set in the RREQ issued by the client node ODR. Intermediate nodes that are not the destination node but which do have a route to the destination node should not respond with RREPs to an RREQ which has the forced discovery field set. Instead, they should continue to flood the RREQ so that it eventually reaches the destination node which will then respond with an RREP. The intermediate nodes relaying such an RREQ must update their ‘reverse’ route back to the source node accordingly, even if the new route is less efficient (i.e., has more hops) than the one they currently have in their routing table. The destination node responds to the RREQ with an RREP in which this field is also set. Intermediate nodes that receive such a forced discovery RREP must update their ‘forward’ route to the destination node accordingly, even if the new route is less efficient (i.e., has more hops) than the one they currently have in their routing table. This behaviour will cause a forced discovery RREQ to be responded to only by the destination node itself and not any other node, and will cause intermediate nodes to update their routing tables to both source and destination nodes in accordance with the latest routing information received, to cover the possibility that older routes are no longer valid because nodes and/or links along their paths have gone down. A type 2, application payload, message needs to contain the following type of information : type = 2 ‘canonical’ IP address of source node ‘port’ number of source application process (This, of course, is not a real port number in the TCP/UDP sense, but simply a value that ODR at the source node uses to designate the sun_path name for the source application’s domain socket.) ‘canonical’ IP address of destination node ‘port’ number of destination application process (This is passed to ODR by the application process at the source node when it calls msg_send. Its designates the sun_path name for an application’s domain socket at the destination node.) hop count (This starts at 0 and is incremented by 1 at each hop so that ODR can make use of the message to update its routing table, as discussed above.) number of bytes in application message The fields above essentially constitute a ‘header’ for the ODR message. Note that fields which you choose to have carry numeric values (rather than ascii characters, for example) must be in network byte order. ODR-defined numeric-valued fields in type 0, RREQ, and type 1, RREP, messages must, of course, also be in network byte order. Also note that only the ‘canonical’ IP addresses are used for the source and destination nodes in the ODR header. The same has to be true in the headers for type 0, RREQ, and type 1, RREP, messages. The general rule is that ODR messages only carry ‘canonical’ IP node addresses. The last field in the type 2 ODR message is essentially the data payload of the message. application message given in the call to msg_send An ODR protocol message is encapsulated as the data payload of an Ethernet frame whose header it fills in as follows : source address = Ethernet address of outgoing interface of the current node where ODR is processing the message. destination address = Ethernet broadcast address for type 0 messages; Ethernet address of next hop node for type 1 & 2 messages. protocol field = protocol value for the ODR PF_PACKET socket(s). Last but not least, whenever ODR writes an Ethernet frame out through its socket, it prints out on stdout the message ODR at node vm i1 : sending frame hdr src vm i1 dest addr ODR msg type n src vm i2 dest vm i3 where addr is in presentation format (i.e., hexadecimal xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx) and gives the destination Ethernet address in the outgoing frame header. Other nodes in the message should be identified by their vm name. A message should be printed out for each packet sent out on a distinct interface. ODR and the API When the ODR process first starts, it must construct a table in which it enters all well-known ‘port’ numbers and their corresponding sun_path names. These will constitute permanent entries in the table. Thereafter, whenever it reads a message off its domain socket, it must obtain the sun_path name for the peer process socket and check whether that name is entered in the table. If not, it must select an ‘ephemeral’ ‘port’ value by which to designate the peer sun_path name and enter the pair < port value , sun_path name > into the table. Such entries cannot be permanent otherwise the table will grow unboundedly in time, with entries surviving for ever, beyond the peer processes’ demise. We must associate a time_to_live field with a non-permanent table entry, and purge the entry if nothing is heard from the peer for that amount of time. Every time a peer process for which a non-permanent table entry exists communicates with ODR, its time_to_live value should be reinitialized. Note that when ODR writes to a peer, it is possible for the write to fail because the peer does not exist : it could be a ‘well-known’ service that is not running, or we could be in the interval between a process with a non-permanent table entry terminating and the expiration of its time_to_live value. Notes A proper implementation of ODR would probably require that RREQ and RREP messages be backed up by some kind of timeout and retransmission mechanism since the network transmission environment is not reliable. This would considerably complicate the implementation (because at any given moment, a node could have multiple RREQs that it has flooded out, but for which it has still not received RREPs; the situation is further complicated by the fact that not all intermediate nodes receiving and relaying RREQs necessarily lie on a path to the destination, and therefore should expect to receive RREPs), and, learning-wise, would not add much to the experience you should have gained from Assignment 2.